My Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) merupakan aplikasi yang digunakan untuk media informasi jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Marriage dispensation is a policy of granting rights to men and 19 years of age. Marriage dispensation has become a phenomenon and a serious concern because the number of applications for marriage dispensation continues to increase among teenagers. One of the main factors driving the application for marriage dispensation is pregnancy outside of marriage. The purpose of this study is to analyze in depth the application of the best interests of children in granting marriage dispensation at the Soasio Religious Court based on the theory of welfare. This study was written using a type of normative juridical legal research because it uses secondary data obtained through literature studies. The results of this study indicate that there are four marriage dispensation regulation regimes in Indonesia, namely the regime before the Marriage Law, the Marriage Law regime, the Constitutional Court Decision Number 22/PUU-XV/2017 regime, and the Amendment to the Marriage Law regime. The Soasio Religious Court applies the principle of the best interests of children in granting marriage dispensation referring to the protection of children's rights. Marriage dispensation will be granted or approved by the Soasio Religious Court if it is considered to provide benefits to individuals, families, and society. If the granting of marriage dispensation actually causes harm, then the application for dispensation is worthy of being rejected or not granted
Digital Marketing and Sustainable Marketing to Create Competitive Advantage in SMEs: The Moderating Effect of Value Co-creation
Research aims: This investigation seeks to examine how the incorporation of digital marketing influences sustainable marketing orientation and competitive edge among small and medium enterprises in Palu City, while also investigating value co-creation's moderating function in enhancing this connection. Furthermore, this study endeavors to ascertain how sustainable marketing orientation directly affects competitive positioning within the digital marketing framework.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses quantitative methods. The sample size of this study is 120 with sample characteristics, namely having been operating for at least one year, being micro, small, or medium scale, and having used digital marketing strategies. The respondents were chosen through probability sampling methodology, specifically employing the simple random sampling approach, to guarantee that all registered SME segments have equal opportunity for selection. The research analysis employs Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) methodological approach.Research findings: Research findings show that digital marketing adoption influences sustainable marketing orientation and also influences competitive advantage. In addition, sustainable marketing orientation was found to influence competitive advantage. Finally, value co-creation can moderate the influence between digital marketing adoption and sustainable marketing orientation on competitive advantage.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: Empirical evidence substantiates the connection between digital marketing implementation and sustainable marketing orientation, demonstrating their combined impact on competitive advantage within SMEs. This investigation further extends scholarly knowledge by identifying value co-creation's moderating function in amplifying digital marketing adoption's effect on competitive advantage through sustainable marketing orientation mechanisms. These findings provide a new perspective on the importance of collaboration with customers in digital marketing to achieve sustainable competitive advantage.Practitioners/Policy Implications: This research guides SMEs on the importance of digital marketing adoption and collaboration with customers through value co-creation to strengthen sustainable marketing orientation and increase competitive advantage in the market.Research Limitations/Implications: This study only covers SMEs in certain regions, thus possibly limiting the generalization of the results to geographic contexts and certain types of businesses.
Post-Divorce Consequences: A Legal Study of Decision No. 1442/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Btl
Ayu Yustika Arifia, Ahdiana Yuni Lestari
Published: 27 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Media of Law and Sharia
Marriage is a union formed between a man and a woman legally. However, divorce often brings various challenges, one of which is the issue of child custody when children are born into the marriage. The research examines who is granted custody of the child in case No. 1442/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Btl and the responsibilities of parents after divorce based on the same case ruling. The study aims to determine the legal custody arrangement as per the verdict in case No. 1442/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Btl and how parental responsibilities are implemented post-divorce. The research employs an empirical normative legal approach. The study's findings reveal, custody is implicitly granted to the mother, as the child is still a minor (under 12 years old) and had been living with the mother prior to the divorce. Moreover, the responsibilities of divorced parents align with Article 41 of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage and Article 104(1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law (CIL), which state that both parents remain obligated to care for and educate their child, with the father responsible for covering the child's living and educational expenses
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Pegawai Negeri Sipil dalam Sistem Kepegawaian Indonesia
Subaida Paus Paus, Dwi Pratiwi Markus, Anggun Kirana
Published: 27 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Media of Law and Sharia
Legal protection for Civil Servants in Indonesia is a crucial aspect of ensuring the professionalism and integrity of the state apparatus. The primary legal framework governing this protection is Law Number 20 of 2023 on the State Civil Apparatus, which underscores the principles of integrity, professionalism, neutrality, and freedom from political intervention within the State Civil Apparatus. Additionally, Government Regulation Number 11 of 2017 on Civil Servant Management outlines the rights and protections afforded to Civil Servants. The purpose of this research is to analyze the regulations governing legal protection for Civil Servants, identify challenges in the implementation of existing regulations, and propose recommendations to enhance policies for more effective legal protection of PNS. This study employs normative legal research methods to analyze the regulations governing legal protection, including legal assistance for Civil Servants facing legal issues related to their official duties. The findings indicate that while the legal framework provides for the rights and protection of Civil Servants, several challenges remain in its implementation. Strengthening policy enforcement and enhancing regulatory oversight are essential to ensuring effective legal protection for Civil Servants
Jogja Smart Service: Utilization Under Presidential Regulation No. 95/2018 in SPBE Principles
R.M Hafizh Swardana Suryo Bintoro, Umi Khaera Pati
Published: 27 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Media of Law and Sharia
The research examines the compatibility of the legal framework for the Jogja Smart Service application with Presidential Regulation Number 95 of 2018, as well as the application of SPBE principles within the Jogja Smart Service. The goal of this study is to assess the alignment of the legal basis for the implementation of the Jogja Smart Service application and the integration of SPBE principles. The research employs a normative-empirical method, analyzing the application of relevant laws and regulations in real-world situations. The findings indicate that while there is legal conformity with the legal foundation for implementing the Jogja Smart Service, its practical application in society is less than ideal. Additionally, the implementation of SPBE principles is not optimal, due to various factors, such as limited public awareness of the Jogja Smart Service application, slow response times from officials in addressing public complaints, and a lack of transparency regarding the security system
Regulatory Framework of SITASYA in Manado Smart City: A Legal Analysis
Fahrozy Lentang, Muhammad Annas
Published: 27 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Media of Law and Sharia
The research will discuss the SITASYA application based on Mayor Regulation Number 10 of 2018 concerning Manado Smart City. The purpose of the research is to provide an overview of the SITASYA application based on Mayor Regulation Number 10 of 2018 concerning Manado Smart City, and how the Mayor Regulation relates to the Principles of E-Government. The research method used is normative research and empirical research. The results of the research show that there is an inaccuracy between the arrangements contained in the Mayor's Regulation and the management of the SITASYA application that is carried out. And the Mayor's Regulation identifies the inability of the Regulation to fulfill E-Government Principles such as transparency, accessibility, and data security
Keywords: E-Government, Sitasya, Smart City
Do Organizational Innovation and SHRM Practices Improve Organizational Resilience? The Mediating Role of Employee Resilience
Alden Nelson, Wynne Lie, Agustinus Setyawan
Published: 24 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis
Research aims: This research endeavor seeks to investigate the correlation between Organizational Innovation and Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) Practices in relation to Organizational Resilience, with a focus on the mediating influence of Employee Resilience.Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative methodological approach, encompassing causal-comparative analysis and partial least squares structural equation modeling, had been utilized to undertake the investigation. The sample was derived from the perspectives of 328 employees of rural banks situated in Batam City.Research findings: The findings show that both Organizational Innovation and Strategic Human Resource Management Practices markedly contribute to the enhancement of Organizational Resilience. Furthermore, Employee Resilience serves as a mediating factor in the relationship between Organizational Innovation and Strategic Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Resilience, thereby underscoring the significance of cultivating a resilient workforce to attain substantial organizational results.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This research has the potential to furnish a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms through which Organizational Resilience may facilitate the navigation of external challenges and pressures that have the capacity to influence business performance and continuity.Research Limitations/Implications: This study centers on variables while neglecting to examine additional potential factors that could impact organizational resilience which may contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of resilience.
From Collusion to Corruption: How Indonesian Law Fights Back in Procurement Conspiracy
Rizaldy Anggriawan
Published: 22 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan
Government procurement of goods and services is one of the largest sectors in the state budgets, but it is vulnerable to corrupt practices. Based on data from Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW), in 2017, there were 84 cases of corruption in the procurement of goods and services that caused state losses of IDR 1.02 trillion. This study aims to answer several main questions: what are the forms and indicators of collusion in government procurement of goods and services? How does the existing legal framework regulate and handle such collusive practices? Moreover, what legal sanctions are applied to perpetrators of violations? Using a normative method that examines related laws and regulations, this study uncovered that collusion in procurement occurs in three main forms: horizontal, vertical, and combined collusion. This study also reviews the role of the legal framework, including Law No. 5 of 1999 and Law No. 20 of 2001, which aims to create transparency and fair competition. The results of the study revealed that collusion in the procurement of goods and services violates the principles of fairness and transparency and suggests the need to strengthen regulations and supervision, including the active role of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission and the Corruption Eradication Commission. This synergy is expected to eradicate monopolistic practices and corruption while supporting clean and competitive governance.
Blue Justice to Counter Threats on Ocean Health
Iwan Isnurwanto, Ilham Dwi Rafiqi
Published: 22 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan
Issues of ocean health have become serious threats due to the possibility of damage and quality deflation in Indonesian oceans. From a national defense Fatohoint of view, issues of Indonesian ocean health can fall into national vulnerability and caution. This paper, furthermore, aims to describe and draw justification for the urgency of values and implementation of blue justice to counter ocean health. Normative legal research was applied by means of qualitative analysis of legislation and conceptual variables. According to the research, threats to ocean health could have negative impacts on marine ecosystems, leading to defects in national economic, socio-cultural, defensive, and security systems. In response to the threats to ocean health, littoral societies, thus far, took part in minimum roles, and their existence was unheeded. To tackle the current problem, blue justice is presented, paying attention not only to ecological sustainability in its practice but also to a strong emphasis on social justice that includes relevant parties involved in the management of oceans. It must include littoral societies and fishermen as their lives are strongly dependent on marine resources, which is already and clearly defined in the legislation. In the implementation of blue justice, governments need simultaneous strategies with systematical, integrated, and sustainable efforts, especially in the prevention of any threats to ocean health. Implementing blue justice properly can lead the nation to a blue economy and ensure that oceans are well-protected for the next generation.
Evaluation of Legal Protection for Women and Children’s Victims of Violence by the Bengkulu City Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection
Meilisa Meilisa, Sherly Nelsa Fitri
Published: 22 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan
The issue of violence against women and children represents a significant human rights violation that persists as a pervasive challenge in Bengkulu City. The objective of this research is to evaluate the implementation of legal protection for women and children’s victims of violence by the P3AP2KB Office of Bengkulu City. The research method employed is normative legal research, utilizing a combination of statutory, conceptual, and theoretical approaches. The findings indicate that the P3AP2KB Office has implemented a range of legal protection initiatives, encompassing both preventive and repressive measures. These have been achieved through the provision of legal, psychological, and medical services, as well as through the strengthening of public awareness through the Gelang Peti program. Nevertheless, several challenges persist, including social stigma, limited resources, and a lack of coordination between agencies. To ensure the sustainability of legal protection for victims of violence, it is essential to strengthen resources, enhance community education, and foster institutional synergy.
Problematics of Individual Company as Legal Entity in Terms of Indonesian Omnibus Law on Job Creation Law
The introduction of Individual Companies, which can be established by a single individual, aims to streamline company management and legal recognition while enhancing Indonesia's investment climate. This study seeks to address two critical questions: How is the concept of an individual legal entity regulated under the Job Creation Law? And what is the legal position of the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) in a sole proprietorship that constitutes an individual legal entity? Employing a normative or doctrinal legal research approach with a regulatory focus, this study revealed that the concept of an Individual Company aligned with institutional theory. Both agreement and institutional theories were applied in managing such companies. The study further highlighted that GMS decisions in an Individual Company were executed as shareholder resolutions, which carried the same legal weight as GMS decisions in traditional companies, while the role of commissioners was effectively eliminated.
Investigating Intercultural Competence in EFL Teaching: Teacher Perception and Action Used to Promote Intercultural Competence
Miftahul Yusri, Erna Andriyanti
Published: 21 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Journal of Foreign Languange Teaching and Learning
Background: Integrating intercultural components in foreign language teaching is essential because of the interrelationship between language and culture and the need to understand native and target cultures. Integrating intercultural competence can be done appropriately if the English teacher applies appropriate teaching patterns or strategies to promote intercultural competence in the English classroom. Thus, after implementing intercultural competence, students can adapt to the global society in the future.
Objective: The study focuses on revealing (1) teacher’s perceptions of intercultural competence in EFL teaching and (2) the actions they used in promoting intercultural competence in EFL teaching in some senior high schools in two different cities, Yogyakarta and Palembang.
Methods: The research is a descriptive study that investigates EFL teachers’ perceptions and the application of intercultural competence in high school.
Findings: (1) Participants thought that intercultural competence was crucical to be taught in EFL teaching and that intercultural components such as attitudes, knowledge and skills must be introduced to students in English classroom. It is reflected in the teaching materials, teachers’ syllabi, and information directly from participants. (2) In achieving the learning goals of promoting intercultural competence, all teachers used some actions including media, small group instructions, collaborative dialog, collaborative grouping, and internet-based intercultural contact.
Conclusion: Teachers have positive perceptions of integrating of intercultural competencies practices in EFL teaching. However, teachers also faced some problems in integrating intercultural competence such as time limitations in promoting it in EFL learnig, another issue is related to the recent curriculum and EFL textbook, which does not support intercultural knowledge.
Proposing a Statistical Approach to Idiomatics Phrase Research
Eishi Hirose, Vinky Irawan, Robby Yussac Tallar
Published: 20 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Journal of Japanese Language Education and Linguistics
This study explores the limitations of traditional idiom studies and proposes a new approach based on statistical methods. Conventional research has often linked idioms simplistically to society and culture, but quantitative linguistics can identify flaws in such arguments and conclusions. This study employed quantitative lexical analysis to clarify the meanings associated with idioms, as well as the underlying linguistic systems and statistical trends governing their usage. By adopting a macro-level and dynamic perspective, this approach provides new insights into the relationship between language culture and idioms, yielding significant findings compared to previous studies.
Multilevel Governance and Indonesia’s Strategy for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation
Ali Muhammad, Lucitania Rizky, Ahmad Sahide, Ilham Agustian Candra, Satria Iman Prasetyo
Published: 20 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
This article critically examined Indonesia’s policies to mitigate and adapt to climate change within the global climate regime and local political dynamics. A qualitative method and a multilevel governance approach were utilized, emphasizing the dispersion of power both vertically among various levels of governance and horizontally among different quasi-governmental and non-governmental organizations and actors. The analysis unveiled that Indonesia’s climate change policies have involved supranational governance facilitated by global-level regimes and institutions. The government has played a strategic role in aligning itself with these global environmental regimes by implementing laws and policy measures to limit greenhouse gas emissions, control deforestation rates, and address forest degradation. Achieving these governance tasks involved active participation from local governments, municipalities, and non-state actors such as businesses and the community.
Gastrodiplomacy: How Indonesian Cuisine Shapes Bilateral Relations with Saudi Arabia (2017-2023)
This study aims to elucidate Indonesia’s strategic use of gastrodiplomacy in Saudi Arabia from 2017 to 2023, highlighting a soft diplomacy approach. By engaging in gastrodiplomacy, Indonesia intends to introduce its culinary heritage and enhance its international reputation. This strategic effort is undertaken collaboratively by the Indonesian government and Indonesian restaurateurs in Saudi Arabia. Utilizing the concepts of gastrodiplomacy and national interest, the research investigated the strategies deployed to promote Indonesian cuisine and the underlying governmental objectives. A descriptive-qualitative method was employed, with data collection achieved through a literature review. The findings revealed that the Indonesian government and food entrepreneurs have implemented gastrodiplomacy in Saudi Arabia through two primary strategies: opening various Indonesian restaurants and organizing Indonesian food events. Consequently, Indonesia’s national interests could be softly pursued through gastrodiplomacy. This paper offers recommendations for future research to assess the effectiveness of Indonesian gastrodiplomacy in Saudi Arabia, as well as the possibility of comparative studies with gastrodiplomacy efforts in other countries.
Enhancing Bilateral Ties: Analyzing the Multidimensional Cooperation between Indonesia and South Korea under the NSP Plus Framework
The New Southern Policy (NSP) Plus, an initiative by South Korea to deepen its ties with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), presents a unique opportunity for enhanced bilateral cooperation and development, particularly with Indonesia. This research delves into the dynamics and potential of this intensified partnership, focusing on its implications for domestic and international economic and social empowerment. This study is anchored in the neoliberal institutional theory with the Keynesianism perspective within international relations, offering a nuanced perspective on international cooperation’s mechanisms and multidimensional outcomes. Employing a qualitative research method and descriptive analysis, this study examined the complementary aspects of Indonesia and South Korea’s economies and how these synergies can elevate the NSP Plus initiative from a bilateral framework to a more expansive model of international cooperation. This research posits that the mutual benefits derived from this partnership are pivotal in fostering closer ties and can potentially be replicated in other areas of international collaboration. A significant aspect of this study is the exploration of the government’s role as a policy facilitator and the active involvement of the private sector and broader community in these cooperative efforts. This multi-stakeholder approach is critical in understanding the dynamics of international cooperation and its impact on societal elements. Furthermore, this research applied the Keynesianism concept of the five-multiplier effect on economic growth to analyze how the NSP Plus policy can bolster domestic development cycles. It includes job creation, market expansion, and investment market growth, all facilitated by the private sector’s engagement. The study aims to comprehensively understand the NSP Plus initiative’s potential in strengthening Indonesia-South Korea relations and its broader implications for regional economic development and international cooperation.
Navigating Changes: Indonesia’s Bilateral Climate Partnerships and Institutional Reforms Under Changing Leadership
Gracia Paramitha, Indra Kusumawardhana
Published: 20 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
This study analyzed the relationship between institutional reforms and climate change partnerships in Indonesia from 2009 to 2021, a period marked by a leadership transition from President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to Joko Widodo. It primarily focused on Indonesia’s bilateral climate partnerships, particularly in addressing deforestation challenges. Using the “transformative 4Is+3” framework, this research delved into the dynamics of institutional reforms within Indonesia’s bilateral climate partnerships. The framework integrates leadership transitions, policy experiments, and decentralization issues, expanding the “4Is” paradigm. Through a qualitative method, including interviews and document analysis, this study explored Indonesia’s strategic partnerships with Australia, the United Kingdom, and Norway from 2009 to 2021. The findings illustrated how the complex interplay of institutions, interests, ideas, and information shaped climate policies and partnerships. The results provided an in-depth understanding of the impacts of institutional reforms and leadership changes on the effectiveness of climate cooperation, offering valuable insights for policymakers, academics, and international stakeholders in addressing global climate challenges.
The Problems of Punishing People Smuggling Perpetrators as a Transnational Organized Crime Network
Herbin Marulak Siahaan, Jogi Talar Saragih
Published: 18 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan
Due to its status as the largest archipelagic nation globally, Indonesia is very susceptible to transnational organized crime, particularly offenses related to smuggling people. To address this issue, the country changed Law Number 9 of 1992 regarding immigration and enacted Law Number 6 of 2011, which makes people smuggling a criminal offense to comply with the United Nations Protocol Against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea, and Air in 2000, which it had ratified. This study seeks to analyze and contrast law enforcement methods in cases of people smuggling, both prior to and following the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2011. This research employed a doctrinal methodology that falls within the qualitative legal research category. The findings indicate that there is no substantial disparity in law enforcement procedures before and during the implementation of Law No. 6 of 2011. Law enforcement officials encounter difficulties in collecting the necessary evidence to establish crucial aspects of people’s smuggling, such as the pursuit of financial gain by the perpetrator network. The new immigration law has not yet enabled law enforcement against people smugglers to be more effective.
Penggunaan Teknik Partial Least Square (PLS) dalam Riset Akuntansi Berbasis Survei
Hafiez Sofyani
Published: 17 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Reviu Akuntansi dan Bisnis Indonesia
Latar Belakang: Dalam satu dekade terkahir metodologi survei dengan teknik analisis data berbasis metode Partial Least Square telah semakin populer digunakan dalam riset akuntansi, khususnya pada bidang akuntansi sektor publik, akuntansi manajemen, pengauditan, dan sistem informasi akuntansi. Namun demikian, kaidah dan pedoman penggunakan metode ini belum banyak dikupas oleh akademisi akuntansi Indonesia. Tujuan: Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menutupi celah literatur terkait metode Partial Least Square pada riset akuntansi berbasis survei. Secara spesifik makalah ini menjelaskan metode Partial Least Square dalam hal kaidah, pedoman analisis, serta penerapannya pada riset akuntansi berdasarkan rujukan beberapa literatur dan pengalaman penulis.Metode: Makalah ini ditulis dengan pendekatan tinjauan literatur yang dikombinasikan dengan pemahaman serta pengalaman penulis.Hasil: Makalah ini menyoroti pentingnya syarat, kaidah, dan runtutan proses penerapan metode Partial Least Square dalam riset survei di bidang akuntansi. Makalah ini juga menekankan beberapa analisis tambahan yang penting dilakukan untuk memperkuat metode ini.Keaslian/Kebaruan: Makalah ini menyajikan diskusi yang relatif baru teerkait bagimana seharusnya metode Partial Least Square diterapkan pada riset akuntansi berbasis survei berdasarkan literature terkini dan pengalaman penulis yang telah memublikasi hasil-hasil studinya di berbagai jurnal internasional bereputasi tinggi.
Freedom of Speech for Twitter Users According to the Constitution
Sukma Fitri Amalia, Septi Nur Wijayanti
Published: 17 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan
Freedom of speech is the main pillar of a country with democratic principles. Advancements in science and technology have facilitated the utilization of freedom of expression in two-way communication on social media, particularly on Twitter. Twitter was chosen as a means of communication because it is easier to access and manage information and convey aspirations and ideas. This study aims to examine the constitutional provisions regarding freedom of speech for Twitter users and to identify the challenges related to its enforcement in Indonesia. This legal research employed normative legal research, utilizing the method of inventorying library materials and data processing techniques by selecting primary, secondary, tertiary, and non-legal data, which are systematically arranged to find more actual results. The results indicated that the regulation of freedom of opinion on Twitter needs to be studied further since the sanction setting was only found in Law Number 19 of 2016. The problems that arise in freedom of speech on Twitter include conveying hate speech and cyberbullying, and humiliation and harassment using vulgar words or verbal sexual harassment. There is a need to draft a special regulation on freedom of expression on Twitter, which is expected to become a pillar for regulating freedom of speech on electronic media so that there are no problems or restrictions on expressing opinions.
Efektivitas Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah di Kabupaten Karawang: Perspektif Efisiensi, Kecukupan, Perataan, Responsivitas, dan Ketepatan
Zahra Avilya Putri, Hanny Purnamasari
Published: 15 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK)
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyoroti efektivitas kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Karawang dengan fokus pada variabel efisiensi, kecukupan, perataan, responsivitas, dan presisi, berdasarkan teori William N. Dunn. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka dengan data yang dikumpulkan dari sumber online seperti situs website pemerintah, jurnal, dan publikasi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kebijakan dan program yang ada seperti Peraturan Daerah, Peraturan Bupati, serta program bank sampah dan kampanye pengurangan plastik telah diterapkan, implementasinya masih menghadapi kendala. Tantangan utama meliputi kurang meratanya fasilitas pengelolaan, partisipasi masyarakat yang rendah terutama di daerah pedesaan, dan efisiensi sumber daya yang perlu ditingkatkan. Selain itu, ketidakadilan dalam distribusi manfaat dan akses terhadap fasilitas pengelolaan sampah serta tanggung jawab kebijakan yang belum optimal juga teridentifikasi. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kebijakan, merekomendasikan penambahan dan penyebaran fasilitas TPS secara merata, intensifikasi program edukasi, peningkatan pelatihan sumber daya manusia, pengembangan teknologi pengolahan sampah, kerja sama dengan sektor swasta, peningkatan penegakan hukum, serta peningkatan transparansi komunikasi dan informasi. Dengan perbaikan di berbagai aspek ini, pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Karawang dapat menjadi lebih efektif, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan.
Kesiapan Kota Gorontalo pada Dimensi Smart Mobility sebagai Upaya Menuju Kota Cerdas
Nur Izzaturrahmah, Muh Raihan Ramadhan, Helen Dian Fridayani
Published: 12 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK)
Implementasi konsep Smart mobility memiliki arti penting yang signifikan bagi Kota Gorontalo dan perkembanganya menuju Kota Cerdas yang efisien dan berkelanjutan. Beberapa arti penting dari implementasi Smart mobility di Kota Gorontalo yaitu meningkatkan kualitas hidup dengan mengadopsi Smart mobility agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penduduknya melalui sistem trasnportasi yang lebih efisien, ramah lingkungan, dan terintegrasi. Hal ini dapat mengurangai kemacetan, polusi udara, dan waktu perjalanan, sehingga menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih nyaman bagi masyarakat. Dengan memahami arti penting dari implementasi Smart mobility, Kota Gorontalo dapat mengambil langkah-langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan kesiapanya dalam menghadapi tantangan dan mewujudkan visi menjadi Kota Cerdas yang efisien, berkelanjutan, dan kompetitif. Dalam studi mengenai kesiapan Kota Gorontalo dalam dimensi Smart mobility. Hal ini juga dilakukan untuk mengelolah informasi lebih lanjut terkait data yang sudah ada. Dalam mengelolah data melalui empat tahap analisis yg pertama, mengumpulkan data sekunder untuk diolah. Kedua, melakukan reduksi data dengan memilih dan mengklasifikasikan data sekunder yang sudah diperoleh dengan teori Smart city. Ketiga, penyajian mengenai data yang sudah diolah dan diklasifikasikan melalui Nvivo 12 dalam bentuk grafik untuk memudahkan pemahaman pembaca terhadap penelitian ini. Keempat, menarik kesimpulan terkait data yang sudah diperoleh dan menjelaskan hasil akhir dari penelitian ini. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai tingkat kesiapan Kota Gorontalo dalam dimensi Smart mobility menunjukan kemajuan positif dalam implementasi konsep smart mobility. Terlihat bahwa stasiun kereta api Kota Medan, yang menjadi fokus penelitian, telah siap mengimplementasikan Smart mobility dari perspektif aksesibilitas, keberlanjutan, dan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Konsep transportasi berkelanjutan menjadi kunci dalam pembangunan Smart city, dengan fokus pada efisiensi, kesejatraan, aksesibilitas, dan pengurangan dampak lingkungan. Pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai konsep Smart city dan Smart mobility, diharapkan Kota Gorontalo dapat terus bertrasformasi menjadi kota yang moderndan efisien.
Disharmonisasi Kepala Daerah dan Wakilnya di Indonesia: Literatur Review
Ahmad Fatkul Fikri, Adnan Handaru Anpio Tikoto, Afrianto Afrianto
Published: 11 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK)
Masa reformasi yang melengserkan pemerintahan Soeharto yang memerintah sepanjang 32 tahun menjadi titik balik dari sistem pemerintahan Indonesia. Era reformasi mendorong masyarakat memilih pemimpinan daerah secara demokratis. Pada kenyataannya, Pilkada secara langsung dan desentralisasi berjalan menimbulkan masalah. Salah satu masalah mendasar yaitu hubungan disharmonisasi kepala daerah dan wakinya. Riset ini bertujuan menganalisis penyebab dan dampak yang ditimbulkan dari disharmonisasi hubungan kepala daerah dan wakilnya serta menganalisis reposisi wakil kepala daerah di Indonesia. Riset ini menggunakan teknik kualitatif dengan pendekatan tinjauan pustaka. Data yang digunakan berasal dari artikel ilmiah, berita, dan majalah online dari 2003-2023. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis mengikuti pedoman Miles et al. (2014) yaitu, pengumpulan, kondensasi, aplikasi, dan verifikasi atau kesimpulan. Riset ini menghasilkan disharmonisasi kepala daerah dan wakilnya disebabkan oleh kepentingan politik, pembagian kewenangan yang tidak adil, dorongan elit, dan perbedaan idealisme. Dampak yang ditimbulkan yaitu instabilitas politik yang pada akhirnya menghambat pembangunan di daerah, perpecahan aparatur pemerintah, diskriminasi pelayanan, dan ketidakpercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menghilangkan disharmonisasi tersebut yaitu pertama, penghapusan jabatan Wakil Kepala Daerah, kedua memilih Wakil Kepala Daerah dari kalangan birokrat oleh Kepala Daerah setelah dilantik.
Key Factors Customer Citizenship Behavior in SMEs
Aldina Shiratina, Andyan Pradipta Utama, Anees Janee Ali
Published: 11 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis
Research aims: This research aims to analyze how customer satisfaction and costumer citizenship behavior (CCB) are impacted by price justice and product quality. Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative methodology was employed utilizing survey data from patrons at several rest stops along the Cipali Toll Road. To examine the relationship between variables, structural equation modeling was utilized. The research population consists of customers who utilized the Cipali Toll rest area facilities at least occasionally over the past year. The research sample was selected using a judgmental sampling method as an element of non-probability sampling according to the target population. Research findings: The study findings indicate that CCB and customer satisfaction are positively and significantly impacted by price justice and product quality. While strong product quality boosts customer satisfaction and stimulates positive customer behavior, price justice has a substantial impact on both customer satisfaction and voluntary product promotion. Furthermore, costumer satisfaction mediates the relationship between price justice and CCB, as well as between product quality and CCB.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study emphasizes how crucial customer satisfaction is in enhancing the positive impact of fair prices and high-quality products on customers' voluntary behavior. It offers empirical support for the argument that fair prices and high-quality products are important in promoting positive behavior and customer loyalty.Practitioners/Policy Implications: To gain the trust and loyalty of customers, businesses must maintain excellent product quality, comprehend and apply fair pricing strategies, and guarantee price justice. Emphasizing excellent customer service and delivering high-quality items should be the primary focus in boosting client loyalty and positive behavior. Research Limitations/Implications: To determine whether the study results are applicable to other sectors and locations, more research is recommended in the rest areas along the Cipali Toll Road. Longitudinal studies are suggested to monitor changes in customer satisfaction and CCB over time to furrther understand the connection and spot patterns and shifts in customer perceptions.
Brand Awareness and Sustainability in Shaping Promotion Strategies in Indonesia
Erny Rachmawati, Hammad Akbar
Published: 06 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis
Research aims: This study aims to investigate the impact of service quality, brand awareness, consumer experience, and environmental sustainability on brand image and brand advocacy in Indonesia. It seeks to determine the extent to which these factors influence brand image and how brand image mediates their effect on brand advocacy.Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative research methodology was adopted, involving the collection of data from 300 respondents in Indonesia. Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3) was employed to analyze the relationships between the variables. Research findings: The findings reveal that service quality, brand awareness, consumer experience, and environmental sustainability significantly influence brand image, which in turn strongly impacts brand advocacy. Consumer experience has the greatest effect, followed by service quality, brand awareness, and environmental sustainability. While these insights are valuable for the Indonesian market, expanding the study’s geographic or sectoral scope could provide a broader understanding of brand perception and advocacy across diverse cultural and economic contexts, enhancing its global applicability. Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This research contributes to the literature on branding by offering empirical evidence on the combined impact of service quality, brand awareness, consumer experience, and environmental sustainability on brand image and advocacy in the Indonesian context. It underscores the mediating role of brand image in strengthening consumer advocacy. Practitioners/Policy Implications: For practitioners, the study provides practical insights into how companies can enhance brand image and foster consumer advocacy by improving service quality, raising brand awareness, enhancing consumer experience, and promoting environmental sustainability. This is particularly relevant for businesses in Indonesia aiming to build strong brands and loyal customer base. Research Limitations/Implications: The study is limited to a single country (Indonesia) and specific sectors, which may limit the generalizability of the findings to other regions or industries. Future research could explore additional variables or investigate the effects in other cultural or geographical settings.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Legislator Perempuan di Provinsi Bangka Belitung: Studi Kasus Terhadap Me Hoa Ketua DPRD Bangka Tengah Periode 2019-2024
Penelitian ini membahas tentang gaya kepemimpinan legislator perempuan di Provinsi Bangka Belitung sebagai Ketua DPRD Bangka Tengah. Gaya kepemimpinan menjadi indikator penilaian penting untuk melihat bagaimana kepemimpinan seseorang dalam memimpin. Setiap pemimpin memiliki gaya kepemimpinan yang berbeda-beda. Keberadaan legislator perempuan mencerminkan adanya kesempatan bagi seorang perempuan untuk memimpin dan telah menciptakan kesetaraan gender dalam ruang lingkup lembaga pemerintahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap Ketua DPRD Bangka Tengah yang selama beberapa periode telah berada di lembaga legislatif. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan studi kasus. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan Ketua DPRD Bangka Tengah, Wakil Ketua II DPRD Bangka Tengah dan Masyarakat Bangka Tengah. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Me Hoa (Ketua DPRD Bangka Tengah) menjadi representasi perempuan dalam legislatif di Bangka Belitung. Me Hoa memiliki sosok kepemimpinan yang baik, pribadi yang peduli kepada masyarakat, dan bertanggung jawab. Gaya kepemimpinan Me Hoa sebagai ketua legislatif DPRD Kabupaten Bangka Tengah dikategorikan ke dalam jenis gaya kepemimpinan demokratis.
Transformational Leadership, Digital Competence, and Employee Performance: Examining the Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy and the Moderating Influence of Perceived Organizational Support in Riau Islands Province
Research aims: To examine the influence of transformational leadership and digital competence on employee performance in Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPDs) in the Riau Islands Province, with self-efficacy as a mediating factor and organizational support as a moderating factor.Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative approach using a survey method was employed. Data were collected from 185 employees in OPD using a structured questionnaire. The analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with Smart PLS software, allowing for both direct and indirect effect evaluations.Research findings: Transformational leadership and digital competence were found to significantly enhance employee performance, both directly and indirectly, with self-efficacy mediating their positive effects. Organizational support further strengthened these relationships as a moderating factor. Together, these variables accounted for 90.3% of the variance in performance, emphasizing the need for leadership that inspires and equips employees with digital skills to thrive in a technology-driven workplace.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: The study integrates leadership, digital competence, and psychological constructs (self-efficacy and organizational support) in the context of public sector organizations. It highlights the interplay between these variables, offering a comprehensive framework for improving employee performance in a digital era.Practitioners/Policy Implications: The study emphasizes the importance of developing transformational leadership through targeted training and prioritizing digital competence to address digital-era challenges. Organizations should strengthen support systems, such as continuous training and recognition programs, to boost employee confidence and engagement, fostering sustained performance, innovation, and resilience.Research Limitations/Implications: This study focuses on Regional Apparatus Organizations in Riau Islands Province, limiting generalizability. Its cross-sectional design restricts causal inference. As such, future research should consider longitudinal and qualitative approaches for deeper insights into these relationships.
Optimization of Business Sustainability Based on Green Human Resources Management in Jepara Furniture SMEs
Noor Arifin, Gunawan Mohammad, Much Imron, Majang Palupi, Noor Azreen Alimin
Published: 04 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis
Research aims: This study explores the effect of Green Human Resources Management (GHRM) practices on Business Sustainability through Green Work Engagement and Green Innovative Work Behavior in the context of furniture SMEs in Jepara. The research is underpinned by the AMO concept (Ability, Motivation, Opportunity) theory, with the objective of promoting pro-environmental business commitments and enhancing sustainable performance.Design/Methodology/Approach: This descriptive quantitative research employs explanatory analysis using SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares). Data were collected through purposive sampling from 116 furniture SMEs in Jepara Regency. The factors were assessed on a Likert scale, and statistical analysis was performed to evaluate the proposed relationships.Research findings: The findings reveal that GHRM practices significantly positively affect Green Innovative Work Behavior and Green Work Engagement. Furthermore, Green Innovative Work Behavior and Engagement significantly influence Business Sustainability. However, GHRM practices alone do not directly impact business sustainability; they demonstrate a significant indirect effect when moderated by Green Innovative Work Behavior and Engagement.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study extends the application of AMO theory by demonstrating how GHRM practices contribute indirectly to business sustainability through green behavioral mechanisms. It highlights the critical role of employee engagement and innovation in achieving sustainability goals within environmentally focused SMEs.Practitioners/Policy Implications: The results underline the significance of adopting GHRM practices, such as eco-friendly training and recruitment, to foster employee engagement and innovative behaviors. Policymakers and practitioners in SMEs should focus on strategies that align organizational goals with environmental sustainability to gain competitive advantages in the market.Research Limitations/Implications: This study's limitation pertains to SMEs in Jepara Regency, perhaps constraining the generalizability of the findings. Future research may investigate the relevance of these findings in different areas or industries to deepen the comprehension of GHRM's wider ramifications.
Absorption Capacity, Innovative Culture, and Organizational Innovation, Role of Catur Purusa Artha Culture as Moderating
Ni Made Satya Utami, Yenny Verawati, Gede Irwandika
Published: 03 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis
Research aims: This research aimed to investigate the relationship between absorptive capacity (ACap) and innovative culture (ICul) in an organization. Additionally, the impact of ICul on innovation and the mediating function of the variable were analyzed. In this context, Catur Purusa Artha (CPA) culture served as a moderating varaible in assimilating organizational innovation (OIn).Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative design was applied, and data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to 350 Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) units. Subsequently, the collected data were investigated using the Smart PLS3 application.Research findings: The results showed that ACap did not affect OIn. ACap had a positive and substantial impact on ICul, which was influenced by OIn. Therefore, ICul functioned as a mediating variable in the relationship between ACap and OIn. CPA was reported to moderate the relationship between ACap and OIn.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: The literacy could be used as a management practice developed in the business actors of Bali Province. In this context, the role of local culture was important in running a business.Practitioners/Policy Implications: This research could be used in an organization for social, economic, cultural, and business development. The observation data and the conclusion were used as a reference.Research Limitations/Implications: SMEs managers in Bali Province were used as samples since some organizations did not implement the local CPA culture. Furthermore, a national organizational culture could be applied to various sectors.
Implementation of Project Based Learning Independent Learning Curriculum in Japanese Speaking Skills
Anggita Stovia, Muammar Kadafi, Slamet Riyadi
Published: 03 March 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Journal of Japanese Language Education and Linguistics
Students of Japanese Literature typically encounter challenges in verbalizing the Japanese language. Implementing an independent learning curriculum alongside the Project Based Learning model can facilitate students' proficiency in spoken Japanese, as it enables them to comprehend information, select themes, and actively engage in addressing their speaking challenges autonomously. This project, funded by LPPM Unsoed Skim project on Competency Improvement, aims to assess the enhancement of speaking skills among Japanese Literature students and identify the challenges they encounter. This study employs an experimental research methodology utilizing the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The tools employed for data collection include the speaking skills assessment rubric and interview instructions to identify speaking challenges. Data gathering methodologies encompass (1) oral assignment approaches, (2) observation, and (3) interviews. Qualitative observation data are evaluated utilizing the Miles and Huberman analytical framework, which encompasses data reduction, data display, and verification and conclusions. The study's results indicated that the speaking proficiency of Japanese Literature students who engaged in Project Based Learning surpassed that of their counterparts in conventional learning models, and the students' speaking challenges were identifiable.
