My Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) merupakan aplikasi yang digunakan untuk media informasi jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Latar Belakang: Perusahaan sektor non-cyclical menghadapi tantangan dalam menjaga nilai perusahaan di tengah tekanan ekonomi dan persaingan. Modal intelektual dapat memperkuat daya saing, sementara manajemen laba berisiko menurunkan transparansi. Economics, social and governance (ESG) kini dipandang sebagai indikator penting keberlanjutan dan pengelolaan risiko.Tujuan: Meneliti pengaruh modal intelektual dan manajemen laba terhadap nilai perusahaan serta menguji peran moderasi ESG dalam hubungan tersebut.Metode Penelitian: Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan analisis regresi data panel terhadap 98 perusahaan sektor non-cyclical di BEI periode 2018–2023.Hasil Penelitian: manajemen laba berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, sementara manajemen laba berdampak negatif. ESG memperkuat pengaruh modal intelektual dan memperlemah dampak negatif manajemen laba.Keaslian/Novetly Penelitian: Studi ini menggabungkan teori Resource-Based View dan teori agensi, serta menawarkan kebaruan dengan mengeksplorasi ESG sebagai moderator, yang masih jarang dikaji dalam konteks sektor non-cyclical di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Laporan Keberlanjutan, dan Asimetri Informasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Kylie Sananta, Ceicilia Bintang Hari Yudhanti
Published: 12 July 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Reviu Akuntansi dan Bisnis Indonesia
Latar Belakang: Nilai perusahaan menjadi indikator utama kinerja dan prospek masa depan yang menarik perhatian investor, dan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kepercayaan pemegang saham dan menarik investasi baru. Perencanaan pajak, laporan keberlanjutan, dan asimetri informasi dianggap mampu untuk memengaruhi nilai perusahaan.Tujuan: Menguji apakah perencanaan pajak, laporan keberlanjutan, dan asimetri informasi berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaanMetode Penelitian: Metode kuantitatif akan digunakan pada penelitian ini, dengan fokus pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI selama tahun 2021-2023 sebagai objek penelitiannya.Hasil Penelitian: Perencanaan pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan,laporan keberlanjutan berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan asimetri informasi terbukti berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Kebaharuan penelitian ini terletak pada pengujian tiga variabel perencanaan pajak, laporan keberlanjutan, dan asimetri informasi dalam konteks dinamis dengan metode pengukuran baru, yaitu cash effective tax rate. Penelitian ini fokus pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI, yang jarang diteliti sebelumnya. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengatasi inkonsistensi hasil penelitian sebelumnya dengan menguji kembali pengaruh ketiga variabel tersebut terhadap nilai perusahaan, dengan mempertimbangkan perubahan regulasi dan tuntutan keberlanjutan dari stakeholders.
Do Human Resource Management Practices Improve Employee Performance? The Mediation Role of Job Satisfaction in Indonesian MSMEs
Tri Irfa Indrayani, Riche Fermayani, Ash Shadiq Egim, Liping Chen, Yefrinal Andra
Published: 11 July 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis
Research aims: This study aims to investigate the influence of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices on employee performance, with job satisfaction serving as a mediating variable, within the context of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia.Design/Methodology/Approach: Data were collected using structured questionnaires distributed to owners and employees of MSMEs in Indonesia. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, resulting in a total of 130 valid responses. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the assistance of SmartPLS 4 software.Research findings: The results of the study indicate that HRM practices have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Furthermore, job satisfaction significantly mediates the relationship between HRM practices and employee performance. These findings suggest that enhancing HRM practices can increase employee job satisfaction, which in turn leads to improved performance.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: The findings of this study can serve as a valuable reference for policymakers in designing programs and policies that support the enhancement of HRM practices within the MSME sector. Strengthening HRM practices can contribute to increased employee satisfaction and performance, which in turn promotes the overall growth and competitiveness of MSMEs in Indonesia.Practitioners/Policy Implications: The practical implication of this study highlights the importance for MSME managers to implement effective HR strategies aimed at enhancing employee job satisfaction. By prioritizing well-structured HR practices, MSME managers can foster a more motivated and productive workforce, thereby improving overall organizational outcomes.Research Limitations/Implications: This study focuses primarily on HRM practices and job satisfaction as the main variables influencing employee performance. However, it acknowledges that employee performance is also affected by other important factors, which were not examined in this research. Future studies are encouraged to explore these additional variables to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the determinants of employee performance within the MSME sector.
The Impact of Social Media Marketing and Lifestyle on Visit Decisions: The Mediating Role of the Millennial Generation
Donni Junipriansa, Ganjar Mohamad Disastra
Published: 11 July 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis
Research aims: The coffee shop trend in Bandung is growing, with an increasing number of establishments intensifying competition, as many cafes offer unique features to distinguish themselves from competitors. This study examined the interrelationships among social media marketing, lifestyle, the millennial generation, and the decision to visit cafes.Design/Methodology/Approach: This quantitative study collected data from 100 Bandung cafe visitors via Likert-scaled online questionnaires, utilizing simple random sampling. The data were then analyzed using SEM-PLS in SmartPLS 4.Research findings: All proposed hypotheses were supported. The findings indicate that both social media marketing and lifestyle significantly influence the decision to visit cafes. The millennial generation mediates the enhancing effect of social media marketing and lifestyle on visit decisions.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: The millennial generation effectively mediates how social media marketing and lifestyle jointly influence visit decisions. Moreover, this study proposes alternative dimensions for measuring social media marketing, lifestyle, the millennial generation, and visit decisions.Practitioners/Policy Implications: Cafe managers in Bandung should improve the quality of their social media marketing content and develop a deeper understanding of generational lifestyle differences. Such insights can provide a clearer perspective and support the formulation of more effective marketing strategies and tactics.Research Limitations/Implications: This study focused on visit decisions influenced by social media marketing, lifestyle, and the millennial generation. Future research could benefit from incorporating other key factors, such as cafe branding or experiential marketing, to provide a more comprehensive understanding. Future studies should expand their scope to a broader geographic area, such as the provincial level.
Analisis Pengaruh Islamic Corporate Governance, Whistleblowing System, dan Board Gender Diversity terhadap Tindakan Fraud
Erlita Rafada, Rifqi Muhammad
Published: 09 July 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Reviu Akuntansi dan Bisnis Indonesia
Latar Belakang: Perkembangan bank umum syariah di Indonesia pada saat ini semakin pesat. Perkembangan bank syariah ini selanjutnya berimplikasi pada semakin besarnya tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh bank syariah, yaitu tantangan terkait dengan reputasi dan citra baik dihadapan nasabah terhadap bank syariah.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh islamic corporate governance, whistleblowing system, dan board gender diversity terhadap tindakan fraud pada bank umum syariah di Indonesia.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan pemilihan sampel sebanyak 12 perushaan yang termasuk ke dalam bank umum syariah yang tercatat di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) periode 2011-2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi data panel.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa islamic corporate governance yang diproksikan dengan dewan komisari memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap tindkan fraud, sedangankan proksi lain yaitu dewan komisaris independen, dewan pengawas syariah, frekuensi rapat dewan pengawas syariah, dan rapat komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhdap tindakan fraud. Variabel whistleblowing system berpengaruh positif terhadap tindakan fraud dan board gender diversity berpengaruh negatif terhdap tindakan fraud. Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Kabaruan penelitian ini terletak pada variabel yang digunakan yaitu variabel gender diversity, yang mana hal ini menjadi penting karena sebagai bagian dari sistem pengawasan internal yang efektif.
Apakah ROA, Leverage, Good Corporate Governance, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal Berperan dalam Tax Avoidance?
Dita Eka Ayu Prameswari, Ahmad Yani, Imarotus Suaidah
Published: 09 July 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Reviu Akuntansi dan Bisnis Indonesia
Latar Belakang: Praktik tax avoidance akan mengganggu persaingan pasar sebab lebih cenderung memberikan keuntungan tidak adil pada perusahaan multinasional. Berbagai faktor menjadi pertimbangan dalam melakukan penghindaran pajak, yaitu kinerja perusahaan, good corporate governance, ukuran perusahaan dan kompensasi rugi fiskal.Tujuan: Studi dilakukan untuk menyelidiki dampak return on asset, leverage, kompensasi rugi fiskal, ukuran perusahaan, serta good corporate governance yang baik sebagaimana diukur oleh dewan komisaris dan kepemilikan institusional pada tax avoidance di perusahaan sektor manufaktur food and bevarage (F&B) periode 2021-2023.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian metode kuantitatif dan sumber data sekunder bersumber dari laporan keuangan. Pengambilan sampel secara purposif digunakan dalam dalam pendekatan sampel penelitian yang menghasilkan 45 data dianalisis dengan alat bantu SPSS.Hasil Penelitian: Temuan memperlihatkan bahwasanya tax avoidance mendapat pengaruh negatif signifikan dari ROA, leverage, kepemilikan institusional, ukuran perusahaan, dan kompensasi rugi fiskal. Tax avoidance tidak mendapat pengaruh signifikan dari dewan komisaris. Di lain sisi, tax avoidance secara signifikan mendapat pengaruh dari semua variabel independen pada saat yang bersamaan.Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Perbedaan penelitian ini terletak pada objek dan rentang waktu yang digunakan yaitu perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor F&B tahun 2021-2023.
Smart Device Testing for Energy Management
Gema Romadhona, Latiful Hayat, Abdul Latif
Published: 05 July 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Journal of Electrical Technology UMY
Nowadays, the use of electricity has become a basic need, especially with the use and demand for AC (Air Conditioners) which continues to increase. With relatively large power, intense use, AC usage can cause electricity bills to rise drastically, as well as play a role in global warming. In addition, the use of AC so far does not meet needs, its use is not wise, does not pay attention to energy savings, is not managed well, as evidenced by the AC being left on continuously when not in use or when no one is around. Therefore, this research will create a smart device to manage AC usage. In this study using the R & D (Research and Development) method, to produce a product. The product that has been made needs to be tested for its function whether it can operate properly and according to expectations. By testing first, you can get an idea of the reliability and improvements of this tool so that it can be further refined.
The Role of Parenting in Developing Self-Resilience and Self-Regulated Learning: An Islamic Educational Psychology Perspective
Kana Safrina Rouzi, Faisal Bin Husen Ismail, Ni'mah Afifah, Endi Rochaendi, Farida Musyrifah
Published: 02 July 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology
The frequent changes in learning modalities, especially during the post-pandemic period, have required students to adapt continuously. This study explores the role of parenting in cultivating students’ self-resilience and self-regulated learning (SRL) through the lens of Islamic educational psychology. Applying Fazlur Rahman's Double Movement Hermeneutic, the study offers a contextual interpretation of Qur’anic principles that emphasize ethical, reflective, and autonomy-supportive parenting. Through a systematic literature review, the study synthesizes interpretations of the Qur’an, Islamic parenting models, and psychological theories—particularly those of Baumrind—on resilience and SRL. Qualitative content analysis reveals key themes connecting Islamic parenting values—moral responsibility, sincere intention, and spiritual trust—with enhanced student resilience and self-regulation. The findings indicate that parenting practices rooted in Islamic teachings—moral responsibility, intention, and spiritual reliance—significantly foster resilience and SRL. This integrative approach contributes a faith-informed framework to psychological development and educational transformation in Muslim contexts.
Positive Thinking as a Mediator in the Relationship Faith and Resilience in Students Who Are Working on a Thesis
Students who are working on a thesis include individuals who are vulnerable to experiencing mental disorders due to the heavy burden and demands of the thesis. In facing these challenges, students need resilience skills to complete the thesis process successfully. This correlational study aims to determine the relationship between faith and resilience in students completing a thesis, with positive thinking as a mediator. The subjects of this research were undergraduate students at universities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta who were preparing a thesis with a study period of more than 7 semesters, totaling 99 respondents. In this study, three scales were used: the scale of faith, whose aspects were taken from Al Banna, with a reliability coefficient of 0.927; the positive thinking scale, which refers to the aspects of Albercht's opinion, with a reliability coefficient of 0.949, and the resilience scale, which refers to the aspects of Grotberg, with a reliability coefficient of 0.944. Hypothesis testing was conducted using mediation regression analysis with the Jamovi program (version 2.3). The results showed that aqeedah (faith) positively affected positive thinking in students completing their thesis. Positive thinking had a significant positive effect on resilience. Directly, aqeedah positively affected resilience, indicating that positive thinking could partially mediate the relationship between faith and resilience.
Design and Implementation of a Teaching Aid Inverter for 3-Phase Induction Motor
Teaching aid is an important learning media to improve learning outcomes, especially teaching aids related to variable frequency drive (VFD) inverters that can communicate using LabVIEW software via serial communication protocols. This study uses an experimental method to design a structured and systematic system, and is developed by involving other supporting components, namely control with an interface on LabVIEW software via a serial communication protocol. Testing of this study was carried out in testing VFD output parameters, testing interface functions, and testing by users. Based on the test results, an average error value of 0.3% was obtained in motor rotation speed, 6.8% in the average output voltage, and 5.26% in the average current output with control using LabVIEW. Overall, the average evaluation value of this tool is 92% for the quality of the Teaching Aid Inverter that has been made. This figure is classified as very good for the use of tools as a teaching aid media.
Exploring Gen-Z Online Fashion Purchase Intention Using SOR Model: The Moderating Role of Gender
Lady Lady, Shevia Shevia, Fandion Melsen, Lily Purwianti, ChangBo Liu
Published: 30 June 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis
Research aims: This study aimed to investigate Gen-Z online fashion purchase intention in Indonesia using the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) model. In this model, social media marketing (SMM), electronic word-of-mouth (e-WoM), trust, and price served as stimuli, brand image (BI) functioned as the organism, and purchase intention (PI) represented the response, with gender acting as a moderating variable.Design/Methodology/Approach: A causal-comparative research design was used, collecting data from 384 Gen-Z respondents through structured questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using SmartPLS 4.0, involving measurement model testing for validity and reliability, followed by structural model testing to evaluate path coefficients and hypothesis testing.Research findings: The results showed that trust, e-WoM, and SMM positively influenced PI, both directly and through BI mediation. Gender significantly moderated the effects of e-WoM and SMM on BI but did not affect the influence of trust or price. Furthermore, price showed no significant impact on PI, either directly or through BI mediation, confirming that non-price factors played a greater role in brand perception and purchase behavior among Gen-Z consumers.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study integrated BI as a mediating factor within the SOR model, providing deeper insights into Gen-Z brand perception in Indonesia's digital market. The incorporation of gender as a moderating variable showed distinct consumers responses to e-WoM and SMM, challenging the conventional role of price in brand engagement and PI formation.Practitioners/Policy Implications: Online fashion retailers targeting Gen-Z in Indonesia should prioritize trust-building, positive reviews, and authentic social media engagement to strengthen BI and PI. Given price’s limited influence, brands should focus on product quality, experience, and long-term value. Gender-sensitive strategies were also essential, as women responded to relational engagement, while men preferred direct, information-driven content.Research Limitations/Implications: The limitations of this study included a small sample size that might not capture the full range of Indonesian Gen-Z preferences, an exclusive focus on Gen-Z limiting broader applicability, and ambiguous gender effects. Therefore, future studies were recommended to explore technology, influencer marketing, and utilize qualitative methods for deeper insights.
Immersive Heritage: Exploring Srivijaya's Historical Legacy Through Virtual Reality in Digital Communication
Rahma Santhi Zinaida, Zaid Amin, Mira Apriani
Published: 30 June 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Audiens
Srivijaya is the splendor of the past that shaped world civilization, but the younger generation is now starting to forget the history. History education is important to be a compulsory subject and course because it contains content rich in moral messages of the nation and state, such as nationalism, patriotism, greatness, and integrity, and is even meaningful in contributing to the formation of the imagination of a modern nation-state. There is a value from the struggle of ancestors in the past to be used as an example and reflection of future generations. Data related to Srivijaya, such as research results, books, journals, articles, and historical heritage sites such as museums, are straightforward to obtain literature via the internet; however, the existing data seems scattered and not neatly integrated, for this research is intended to integrate various data so that history is not forgotten and eroded by the development of the times, in fact, the more developed an era, the more its historical roots must be preserved. The urgency of this research is how to align technological advances with preserving the history of Srivijaya; one of the big ideas is to create the Srivijaya Digital Encyclopedia (Srivijayapedia). The formulation of the problem that is the aim of this research is How to build a Digital Encyclopedia as a novelty related to Srivijaya (Srivijayapedia) as an exploration of the history of Srivijaya's glory through digital communication media Virtual Reality based on Immersive Technology. This research uses the theory of digital communication and immersive technology using the mixed research method, where the qualitative method is used for data search using observation and interviews for the encyclopedia's content. In contrast, the quantitative method will be used during the virtual reality experiment. The output of this research is the prototype of the Srivijaya Encyclopedia (Srivijayapedia), which has been added to virtual reality media to make it more communicative and interactive; this idea can contribute to further research.
Optimizing Public Policy Evaluation Using Data and Evidence-Based Approaches for Sunan Kuning Semarang, Indonesia Closure
Isnaeni Yuliani, Amrizarois Ismail, Ainun Nazriah, Robe'ah Yusuf
Published: 30 June 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Journal of Governance and Public Policy
Since the closure of the Sunan Kuning (Argorejo) localization area in Semarang in 2019, a range of secondary issues have emerged, including not only morality concerns but also impacts on economic cycles, public health, and social structures. The closure, part of a national initiative to eliminate prostitution, aimed to address moral and health concerns but unintentionally led to challenges such as the displacement of sex workers and the shift of prostitution to online platforms. This study aims to evaluate the policy surrounding closure using Robert E. Stake’s Countenance Model (1967), which includes three stages: (1) antecedent, (2) transactions, and (3) outcomes. A qualitative approach was adopted, with purposive sampling to select stakeholders for Delphi interviews, supplemented by a literature review. Data analysis followed an interactive model comprising data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. These processes were conducted simultaneously to enable structured and focused data collection. The findings indicated that the policy has not been optimally implemented. Key recommendations include the necessity of strong political will by the government in every stage of the policy process and the importance of incorporating insights from prior research and past policy experiences. The study’s main contribution lies in developing innovative strategies for the systematic involvement of stakeholders, ensuring that public policy is both data-driven and responsive to the real-world challenges affected communities face. This research offers a novel framework for integrating qualitative policy evaluation with participatory stakeholder engagement in post-localization contexts.
Integrating Ethical Values and New Public Services: Strengthening Reform and Anti-Corruption in Indonesia
Yacob Noho Nani, Juriko Abdussamad, Sri Yulianty Mozin, Rustam Tohopi
Published: 30 June 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Journal of Governance and Public Policy
This article offers an integrated model of ethical values and NPS principles in overcoming corruption in the context of reform in Indonesia. The research findings identify several forms of deviation of the value system, such as abuse of authority, deviation of norms, discriminatory practices, and intervention of power in bureaucratic practices, which have become major issues for the potential for corruption that has taken root in the bureaucratic culture in Indonesia. On the other hand, the contribution of the NPS paradigm related to service values, transparency, participation and accountability is also inadequate in strengthening the governance system. Therefore, this study recommends ethical values, about the importance of honesty, integrity and ethics, prioritizing public interests as an alternative to strengthening the reform system in overcoming corruption. A systematic review and inclusive criteria showed several weaknesses of the reform system and the inadequacy of NPS in strengthening governance to overcome corruption. However, empirical facts show that post-reform corruption has occurred more widely in almost all lines of bureaucracy and public sector organizations. This study offers the I-EdMP model as an analytical tool for strengthening the NPS value system and principles as a moderating factor in overcoming various forms of corruption violations. This model was developed as an alternative that clarifies ethical obligations and violations to strengthen reform by integrating public ethical values into the reform system.
Analisis Skema Ponzi dalam Penipuan Investasi Berkedok Teknologi AI: Studi Kasus Xpertise Future Analytics Indonesia Tahun 2024
Heru Firmansyah, Supadiyanto
Published: 30 June 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Audiens
Technological advances in the digital era have changed the way people invest, but have also been used for fraud, as in the case of PT Xpertise Future Analytics Indonesia (XFA AI). This company ran a Ponzi scheme with an invitation-based system and promises large profits. On September 13, 2024, XFA AI disappeared, making off with investors' money. This research aims to analyze company strategies in influencing victims and offer solutions to prevent similar cases. Data was collected through autoethnography, interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that XFA AI uses a Ponzi scheme with an invitation-based system to recruit new investors. Companies influence victims through promises of huge profits that appeal to individuals with low financial literacy.
Exploratory Analysis of Agricultural Indices, Food Imports, and Achievement of Food Security Indicators by Income Level: Selected Asian and Australian Countries
Zainuddin
Published: 29 June 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research
Food insecurity, malnutrition, and hunger persist as unresolved issues in many countries in Central, South, Southeast, and East Asia. Importing food as well as focusing on food production can enhance food security in various countries within the area, which is linked to different income levels and other influencing factors. This research examined the effectiveness of agricultural indices, food imports, and seven food security indicators across 23 selected nations in Asia and Australia, categorized by income groups: lower middle, upper middle, and high income. A descriptive method was adopted to examine the non-parametric relationships between variables, elucidated using Biplot diagrams and ultimately displaying the analysis findings using PCA. The findings disclosed a clear link between agricultural indices (agricultural GDP and agricultural public finance) and food supply from imports concerning food security achievements in Asian and Australian countries. Lower-middle-income countries in Southeast, South, and Central Asia exhibited insufficient agricultural output to meet the food needs of their populations. Nevertheless, some of these countries imported a significant amount of food. However, malnutrition, food insecurity, and health problems caused by insufficient food supply and poor nutrition remained significant challenges. Conversely, countries with greater income levels (high and upper-middle) often provided their citizens with improved access to nutritious and high-quality food, fulfilling the energy demands essential for maintaining a healthy and active lifestyle.
An Analysis of the Globalization Impact on Food Supply Adequacy in Selected Developing Countries
Juliana Alforque, Dhymae Marl Buot, Charlywin Crampatanta, Mohammad Hanif Paporo, Resa Mae Laygan, Martha Joy Abing, Charlyn Capulong, Maria Rizalia Teves
Published: 29 June 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research
Despite ongoing efforts to reduce hunger, inadequate food supply remains a perilous issue in developing countries. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2024 report highlights the rising incidence of severe food insecurity, particularly in developing countries, and the worsening conditions in nations already experiencing significant hardship. Accordingly, this study aims to assess the role of globalization in addressing food supply adequacy in developing nations. It focused on answering the research gap on whether globalization significantly affects food security. The research utilized data from 80 developing countries from 2012 to 2021. Employing panel-corrected standard error (PCSE) estimation with 800 observations, the analysis revealed that globalization exerted a positive and statistically significant impact on food supply adequacy. A gain of one point in the globalization index enhanced food supply adequacy, all else being equal. Social globalization, political globalization, economically active age group population, and access to finance and financial products for farmers favorably influenced food supply adequacy; however, the World Risk Index (WRI) imposed an adverse impact. Additionally, economic globalization exhibited a detrimental and substantial effect, whereas agricultural total factor productivity demonstrated a positive association lacking statistical significance. These discoveries suggested that globalization enhanced food supply adequacy, emphasizing the necessity for governments in developing countries to adopt policies fostering economic integration and invest in resilient food systems to ensure an adequate food supply.
A Deep Dive into Sustainable Garlic Production in Indonesia: A Multidimensional Scaling Approach
Efforts to overcome the dependence on garlic imports in Indonesia by raising its production have not yet been achieved. Various challenges have emerged, threatening the sustainability of garlic production and escalating the annual volume of imports. It is imperative to evaluate the initiatives undertaken to ensure the sustainability of garlic production. To address the issue, this study assessed the sustainability of garlic production and identified the leverage factors affecting it. This study employed the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) method by examining indicators across five dimensions. Sustainability scores were derived through expert judgment via interviews and Focus Group Discussions with 74 participants. This research discovered moderate sustainability levels, with the economic dimension exhibiting the lowest index. Consequently, garlic farming faced considerable challenges and obstacles stemming from economic factors, potentially disrupting the sustainability of its production. Based on the identified leverage variables, this study recommends five specific interventions to improve garlic production sustainability: constructing water reservoirs and developing irrigation infrastructure, implement a minimum purchasing price and restricting import quotas during peak harvest, enhancing the selling value of local garlic by promoting its superiority, making significant efforts to develop research aimed at producing high-quality seeds in mass quantities, and establishing a robust marketing institution at the farmer level.
Analisis Pesan dan Persepsi Konsumen terhadap Iklan TV Aqua Pasca Boikot Produk Terafiliasi Israel
Aprilina Prastari, Wafa Auliya Insan Gaib
Published: 28 June 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Audiens
The Israeli occupation of Palestine has been ongoing since 1948. After decades of military aggression, tensions escalated in October 2023 and continued up to the time of this article's writing in March 2025—marking over a year of brutal attacks. One of the major protest movements that gained momentum since October 2023 has been the boycott of brands affiliated with Israel. One such brand is Aqua, a bottled water product whose producer, Danone, is affiliated with Israel. In response to the widespread boycott, Aqua released a "100% Indonesia" TV commercial across television and digital platforms like YouTube. In addition to message analysis, this study aims to understand consumer perceptions of Aqua’s "100% Indonesia" Television Commercial (TVC) and how it influences their decision to continue or discontinue the boycott. A questionnaire was distributed across several groups consisting of Muslims concerned with the Palestinian cause. The results show that consumers with strong religious understanding, who actively follow news about Palestine and participate in pro-Palestine actions, are highly committed to expressing solidarity, one way being through boycotting brands affiliated with the occupiers. Any advertisement, no matter how well-crafted or clearly messaged, will not alter the attitudes and commitments they have made, especially when the product has many available substitutes.
Mapping the Evolution of Corporate Social Responsibility Research (2015–2024): A Bibliometric Analysis Based on Scopus
This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) research published between 2015 and 2024, drawing on 624 articles indexed in the Scopus database. The objective is to map the intellectual evolution of CSR scholarship by identifying key thematic shifts, dominant theoretical frameworks, and methodological patterns. Using VOSviewer as the primary visualization tool, the study explores research networks, keyword co-occurrences, and temporal transitions in CSR literature over the past decade. The analysis reveals a notable progression in CSR themes, moving from early emphases on business ethics and corporate governance toward sustainability, stakeholder engagement, ESG integration, and digital transformation. Stakeholder Theory, Legitimacy Theory, and Institutional Theory emerge as the most influential conceptual foundations, shaping both normative debates and strategic implementation. While quantitative approaches continue to dominate, the growing adoption of qualitative and mixed-method designs reflects a deeper inquiry into CSR’s societal relevance and ethical dimensions. Geographically, CSR research remains concentrated in developed countries such as the United States, China, the United Kingdom, and Australia, although contributions from emerging economies are steadily increasing. Despite the expansion of the field, gaps persist in the standardization of CSR metrics and in evaluating its long-term social impacts beyond corporate financial performance. The novelty of this study lies in its integration of bibliometric mapping with theoretical synthesis to provide a holistic, data-driven perspective on the evolution of CSR research over the past decade, offering fresh insights into future research directions aligned with sustainable development, inclusive governance, and cross-sector collaboration.
Ambivalence of Gender Concept in Children's Novel: Gender Construction in "Mata di Tanah Melus" Novel by Okky Madasari
Asri Hakiki Hakdi, Muria Endah Sokowati
Published: 28 June 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Audiens
Children's novels are one of the communication media that has not been studied much in Indonesia compared to research related to adolescents and adults. The contents of children's books are inseparable from the author's ideology. One of them is gender ideology, which has long been constructed in society. Mata di Tanah Melus is a semi-fantasy novel published in early 2018. This study aims to see gender construction through signs in the story. This study used Roland Barthes's semiotic analysis to obtain denotative and connotative meanings. It then forms myths. The results of this study indicate that there is an ambivalent gender construction, especially towards gender roles and gender stereotypes, that gives rise to the myth of benevolent sexism. On the one hand, women in this novel are involved in a patriarchal culture. Women have the opportunity and freedom, but they are still not free from dependence and the dominant role of men.
Respons Publik Terhadap Layanan Pengaduan SP4N LAPOR! : Analisis Sentimen Multi-Platform
Faridh Fadli
Published: 27 June 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Audiens
SP4N LAPOR! is a vital channel for public aspirations and complaints. Understanding public sentiment towards this service is crucial for quality improvement. This study aims to analyze public sentiment towards SP4N LAPOR! through data triangulation from various sources. Sentiment analysis using a Large Language Model (LLM) was applied to comment data from Instagram (lapor1708) and review data of the SP4N LAPOR! app on the Google Play Store. The results of this quantitative analysis were then triangulated with qualitative findings from in-depth interviews with users. The research consistently shows a dominance of negative sentiment, with only a few positive sentiments. The main complaints driving this negative sentiment are the slow response or follow-up and the lack of transparency regarding the status of reports. Additional insights from triangulation also revealed various technical issues with the platform. In conclusion, although some aspects of the service were rated positively or neutrally, the overall public perception tends to be negative, highlighting crucial areas for improvement in response speed, communication of report statuses, and platform technical stability. This study emphasizes the importance of multi-source analysis for a comprehensive understanding of public service user feedback.
Pelanggaran Etika Pariwara Indonesia pada Iklan Komersial K Natural White dan Buavita di Global TV
Restu Rizqy Afiannur, Ivan Wisnu Musa, Riffat Firmansyah, Fajar Junaedi
Published: 27 June 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Audiens
This study aims to analyze violations of the Indonesian Advertising Ethics (EPI) in the advertisements of K Natural White and Buavita products broadcast on television. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method using observation and documentation approaches to identify and analyze advertising content that breaches ethical principles. The findings reveal that the K Natural White advertisement violates the EPI clause on honesty due to claims such as "anti-aging" and "rich in natural antioxidants" that lack valid scientific evidence, while the statement "dermatologically tested" requires further transparency. Meanwhile, the Buavita advertisement breaches the same principle with claims like "100% vitamin C" and "pure fruit," which are inconsistent with the product's actual composition. These findings indicate that EPI violations in advertisements can influence consumer perceptions and create unrealistic expectations. Therefore, compliance with the Indonesian Advertising Ethics is essential to maintain consumer trust and protection.
Hegemoni Laki-Laki di Balik Keikutsertaan Mengerjakan Kerja Domestik dalam Iklan MotionLife 2024
The MotionLife 2024 insurance advertisement focuses on gender roles within the family, particularly in terms of household chores. The aim of this research is to investigate the representation of male hegemony in the advertisement, which shows conventional stereotypes about how men and women divide roles. The denotative, connotative, and inherent mythological meanings are discussed in the advertisement scenes using hegemony theory and a semiotic approach in this research. The research results show that men have significant responsibilities outside of household chores as family protectors, while women have household duties. This representation shows a highly patriarchal culture, where women are often considered subordinate in family decision-making. The results show that changes in gender representation in the media are crucial to supporting gender equality in society.
Studi Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce pada Kompas TV dalam Pemberitaan Efisiensi Dana Kabinet Prabowo
Diva Nadiastiti Audina
Published: 27 June 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Audiens
This study analyzes the representation of the budget efficiency policy in the Prabowo-Gibran cabinet within Kompas TV news reports using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic approach. The research aims to uncover hidden meanings behind visual, linguistic, and symbolic signs employed by the media in framing the budget policy issue. Peirce's triadic concept—icon, index, and symbol—is applied to examine the relationship between signs and the construction of meaning conveyed by the media. The research method used is content analysis based on literature study of three news articles published by Kompas TV in February 2025. The findings show that Kompas TV represents the budget efficiency policy in a contradictory manner, with two news articles highlighting the negative impacts of the policy on marginalized communities by emphasizing the discourse of unequal budget distribution, while one article portrays the policy as the government's effort to maintain public welfare. These findings indicate that the media not only act as information conveyors but also as actors shaping public opinion through the construction of meanings that are persuasive and ideological. This study contributes to media studies by illustrating how semiotic practices are used to reinforce critical discourse on public policy.
Pelanggaran Etika Pariwara Indonesia dalam Iklan Dancow 1+ Imunonutri
Radika Dava Praditya, Dwi Ardika Ramadhani, Alam Hanafi Assidiq Andi Pamungkas, Zein Mufarrih Muktaf
Published: 27 June 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Audiens
Advertisements are an effective communication tool to influence consumer behavior, including promoting the Dancow 1+ immunonutri formula milk product. However, advertising must meet the standards of the Indonesian Advertising Ethics to avoid misleading consumers. This research explores ethical violations in the "Dancow 1+ Imunonutri" advertisement, which was found to violate several articles in the Indonesian Advertising Ethics. Claims suggesting that consuming this product instantly can enhance children's intelligence, along with the use of dramatic visuals and price comparisons without supporting data, are considered misleading. This methodology uses qualitative descriptive analysis through advertisement observation and an advertising ethics approach. The analysis results show that the advertisement violates Article 1.29.3, which requires the delivery of clear and non-misleading information.
Role of Social Entrepreneurship Orientation in Environmental Turbulence to Agricultural Social Enterprise Performance in Indonesia
Ach Firman Wahyudi, Akira Kiminami, Hironori Yagi
Published: 25 June 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research
Social entrepreneurship plays a critical role in addressing social challenges through innovative approaches, especially under environmental turbulence. This study investigated how Social Entrepreneurship Orientation (SEO) influences the financial and social performance of agricultural social enterprises in Indonesia, considering the moderating effect of environmental turbulence. Using purposive sampling, data were collected via an online survey from 106 agricultural social enterprise managers or owners across various Indonesian regions between February and July 2023. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed for analysis. Results denoted that SEO positively impacted both financial and social performance during environmental turbulence. Although environmental turbulence escalated SEO, it did not directly affect enterprise performance. Additionally, SEO mediated the relationship between environmental turbulence and financial and social performance, mitigating the turbulence’s adverse effect. These findings have highlighted SEO as a key capability for agricultural social enterprises to navigate dynamic environments and enhance their overall performance.
Sustainability Analysis of Coffee Farming Business Based On Economic, Social, And Technological Dimensions
The study aims to assess the sustainability of coffee farming businesses in Sarang-Sarang Village, Sa'dan District, North Toraja, and South. 48 individuals were selected as the samples through simple random sampling, representing 10% of the population. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, the study measured the economic, social, and technological dimensions of coffee farming business sustainability. Data was collected through a 4-point Likert scale with the following categories: 4) Good, 3) Fair, 2) Poor, and 1) Very Poor. The applied data analysis involves scoring. The measured dimensions encompass economic, social, and technological dimensions. The findings suggested that the social dimension of coffee farming business sustainability in Sarang-Sarang Village, Sa'dan District, North Toraja, can be generally categorized as good. Most coffee farmers in Sarang-Sarang Village owned land areas of approximately 3-5 hectares, accounting for 77.27% of the total area. A smaller proportion of farmers (22.73%) owned land areas of 6–8 hectares. The revenue generated by the coffee farming business in the village ranged from Rp2, 000,000 to Rp4, 000,000 on average.
Sorghum Development in Indonesia: Market Efficiency and Partnership Model Approach
Sugeng Widodo, Heni Sulistyawati Purwaning Rahayu, Pandu Laksono, Diah Arina Fahmi, Joko Triastono, Dewi Sahara, Kristamtini, Sutardi, Arlyna Budi Pustika, Setyorini Widyayanti, Arif Muazam, Heni Purwaningsih
Published: 25 June 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research
Sorghum is a drought-tolerant crop that can contribute to Indonesia’s food security and income generation. However, this potential often fails to improve farmers’ income and welfare unless accompanied by economic feasibility, particularly in marketing practices. This study examined market efficiency and partnership models in sorghum development in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta and Central Java Provinces. The research analyzed the marketing cost, marketing margin, farmers’ share, and partnership cultivation models of the sorghum. The data were collected through surveys, interviews, and observations to 120 sorghum farmers and 60 traders. The study utilized descriptive statistics, ANOVA to compare farmers’ share in the different marketing channels, and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to select the partnership models. The results unveiled Channel II which consisting of farmers, village collector traders, traders outside the city or regency, and national companies, produced the highest marketing margin. Meanwhile, Channel III, comprising farmers, village collector traders, and the local feed industry, generated the highest farmers’ share. The study revealed that sole proprietorship partnerships were the farmers' dominant choice in the sorghum business. Nevertheless, the partnership model with feed industry had also formed in the research area.
Enhancing Sustainability of Cassava Agribusiness in Lampung Province to Ensure Food Security
Teguh Endaryanto, Firdasari, Amanda Putra Seta, Yuliana Saleh
Published: 25 June 2025 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research
High demand for cassava in domestic and international markets has raised concerns related to the long-term sustainability of cassava agribusiness. The multifaceted character of sustainability demonstrates the interconnected sustainability across multiple dimensions. This study aims to assess the sustainability index and condition of cassava agribusiness in Lampung Province across various dimensions (economic, sociocultural, technical and technological, institutional, and environmental) and to develop a strategy for cassava agribusiness sustainability to ensure food security. A total of 66 farmer respondents from the two villages were interviewed. Furthermore, FGDs were conducted with traders, local government officials, and factory responders. This research utilized the multi-aspect sustainability analysis (MSA) technique to assess the sustainability status across multiple dimensions. This research concluded that the sustainability status of cassava agribusiness in Lampung Province was less sustainable. This score pertained to economic, technical and technological, and institutional aspects. Meanwhile, social culture and environmental aspects stood in the sustainability category, demonstrating the susceptibility of cassava agribusiness to potential business instability. Cassava agribusiness in Lampung necessitated strategies primarily addressing economic, technical, and technological aspects, along with the establishment of efficient and appropriate institutions to enhance the sustainability of cassava agribusiness in Lampung Province and to ensure food security.
