My Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) merupakan aplikasi yang digunakan untuk media informasi jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
The objective of this study is to provide a description of the various instances where the cooperation principle is violated and implicatures are present in the drama One Litre of Tears. The data on violation of the cooperation principle and implicatures are analyzed using Grice's theory of cooperation principle (1975) and Yule's theory of implicatures (2006). This research is a descriptive study conducted using a qualitative approach. The primary data source utilized in this study is the television drama series titled "One litre of tears." The research data consist of utterances that include breaches of the collaboration principle and encompass implicatures. Data gathering approaches employ the method of listening and recording. Data analysis techniques employ intralingual and extra-lingual correspondence methods, utilizing advanced comparison linking techniques to achieve both equalization and differentiation. The study findings indicate that there are 8 instances of violating the quantity maxim, 6 instances of violating the quality maxim, 6 instances of violating the relevance maxim, and 6 instances of violating the way maxim. These violations result in a total of 10 general conversational implicatures, 6 specialized conversational implicatures, 6 scaled implicatures, and 4 conventional implicatures.
Thermal Stratification Characteristics of Storage Tanks on Solar Water Heater Inserted with Latent Heat Material
Muhammad Nadjib, Wahyudi Wahyudi, Tito Hadji Agung Santosa, Yaafi Hidayat
Published: 02 May 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Semesta Teknika
As a latent heat medium, phase change material (PCM) can be applied to heat storage for solar water heaters (SWH). The method used to place PCM is to put it in a capsule. Thermal stratification is critical in generating SWH thermal efficiency. Installation of horizontal capsules in the tank has no known effect on thermal stratification. This paper aims to study the thermal stratification in active-type SWH incorporating PCM. A cylindrical capsule containing the PCM was placed inside the tank. The thermocouple was installed on both the water and PCM sides. The charging process was conducted indoors, and the water flow rate varied from 1, 2, and 3 LPM. Water temperature data for each variation was analyzed to evaluate the thermal stratification. Richardson number analysis proved that thermal stratification was formed in all water flow rates. It was found that a low water flow rate results in high thermal stratification.
Classification of Brain Image Tumor using EfficientNet B1-B2 Deep Learning
In this study, a new neural network model (EfficientNet B1-B2) was sought for the detection of brain tumors in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. The primary objective was to achieve high accuracy rates so as to classify the images. The deep learning techniques meticulously processed and increased the data augmentation as much as possible for the EfficientNet B1-B2 models. Our experimental results show an accuracy of 98% in the B1 version in Table II. This provides a potentially optimistic view of the application of artificial intelligence technology to disease diagnosis based on medical image analysis. Nonetheless, we must remind ourselves that the dataset we used has limitations in terms of the challenges it can pose. Although the number of potential variations of actual medical images constitutes a major challenge, it is not the only one. Most medical datasets are unbalanced, contain highly variable noise, have a slow internal structure, and are often small in size. Hence, our end goal is to help stimulate not only the field of brain tumor detection and treatment but also the development of more sophisticated classification models in the health context.
Animal Conceptual Metaphors in Kotowaza: A Cognitive Linguistic Study
Iffatu Masrura Al Hakimi
Published: 30 April 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Journal of Japanese Language Education and Linguistics
The primary objective of this study is to examine the cognitive linguistic perspective of Japanese culture in relation to animal-related kotowaza. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze 15 kotowaza from the comic book dictionary "Doraemon no Kotowaza Jiten." The objective is to determine the grammatical and idiomatic meanings of these kotowaza, as well as to comprehend the mental metaphor of animals present in them. The research findings suggest that Japanese society employs animal kotowaza as metaphors to convey implicit messages about an individual's character. The kotowaza conveys intricate messages regarding moral principles in everyday life, as well as a profound comprehension of flawed circumstances, through the use of conceptual analogies. Various animal metaphors, including fish, horse, bird, cat, and monkey, are employed to symbolize different facets of existence and human nature.
Pemeriksaan Citra Mikroskop Menggunakan Graphical User Interface dengan Python pada Raspberry Pi
Cahyadi A. Hidayat, Muhammad Muttaqin, Muhammad H. Algifari, Uri A. Ramadhani, Amir Faisal, Marsudi Siburian, Yusuf A. Rahman
Published: 30 April 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Medika Teknika Jurnal Teknik Elektromedik Indonesia
Pengamatan objek mikroskopis seperti bakteri, parasit, atau virus menggunakan mikroskop cahaya untuk tujuan diagnosis berbagai penyakit memerlukan ketelitian yang tinggi, sangat melelahkan, memerlukan waktu yang lama, serta subjektifitas pengamat juga cukup tinggi. Oleh karena itu, mikroskop digital, otomatis, portabel, dan compact dirancang berbasis komputer mini raspberry pi agar mengurangi kelelahan dan subjektivitas dalam pengamatan sampel berukuran mikroskopis dalam jumlah yang banyak. Untuk mendukung alat bantu tersebut, platform graphical user interface (GUI) dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman python untuk memfasilitasi interaksi pengamat dan mikroskop digital, sehingga dapat menyimpan citra pengamatan sampel laboratorium dalam format digital dan dapat dilakukan operasi pengolahan citra maupun pengujian model Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) pada layar LCD berbasis raspbery pi. Pengujian penggunaan platform GUI, pengolahan citra, dan model CNN telah dilakukan pada raspberry pi melalui interaksi lewat layar LCD. Operasi pengolahan citra dan penghitungan jumlah objek dengan nilai akurasi 56,21%, serta pengujian model CNN dengan nilai akurasi 98,76% dapat dieksekusi dengan baik pada platform GUI ini dengan waktu eksekusi selama 2-3 detik. Dengan dirancangnya platform GUI pada mikroskop digital berbasis komputer mini raspberry pi ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah tenaga kesehatan untuk menginterpretasi hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium dibandingkan dengan inspeksi manual sampel melalui penglihatan yang memerlukan ketelitian tinggi serta melelahkan sehingga ia dapat meningkatkan layanan kesehatan di berbagai daerah terpencil di Indonesia dan berkontribusi dalam penurunan dan eliminasi berbagai penyakit.
Rancang Bangun Elektrostimulator dengan Output Tiga Gelombang Berbasis Arduino Mega Pro Mini 2560
Abdul Haris Kuspranoto, Muhammad Ulin Nuha ABA
Published: 30 April 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Medika Teknika Jurnal Teknik Elektromedik Indonesia
Gelombang listrik mempunyai sebuah peran penting dalam berbagai unsur dalam kehidupan manusia, salah satunya dibidang kesehatan dimanfaatkan untuk diagnosa, sumber alat kesehatan, dan terapi penyakit. Pada proses terapi, arus listrik yang mempunyai frekuensi rendah dapat menstimulus bagian otot – otot saraf pada motorik maupun sensorik yang sakit dengan menggunakan aliran tenaga listrik yang sering disebut elektrostimulator. Elektrostimulator adalah sebuah perangkat elektronik yang menghasilkan gelombang listrik serta memiliki bentuk gelombang, amplitudo, frekuensi, dan lebar pulsa tertentu yang digunakan untuk menstimulasikan otot pada manusia. Dari parameter bentuk gelombang, peneliti bertujuan melakukan penelitian dengan jenis gelombang yang berbeda pada setiap terapi sehingga dilakukan penelitian tentang jenis gelombang yang diterapkan pada terapi. Pada metode penelitian ini dilakukan uji coba elektrostimulator dengan output tiga gelombang yaitu gelombang sinus, square, dan triangle yang dilengkapi dengan parameter setting level satu sampai tiga dengan nilai frekuensi dan duty cycle yang telah ditentukan. Uji fungsi alat dilakukan dengan memasang elektroda pada bagian lengan atas kemudian di uji cobakan pada semua jenis parameter dan setting level untuk membandingkan hasil yang didapat agar dapat mengetahui perbedaan hasil setiap parameter. Setiap jenis gelombang menimbulkan efek terapi yang berbeda, dan setting level memberikan tingkat rasa efek terapi yang berbeda pula. Semakin tinggi level maka semakin terasa efek terapi yang diberikan. Tingkat rasa stimulan dipengaruhi oleh tegangan, frequensi, dan duty cycle. Hasil rancang bangun alat memiliki persentase nilai kesalahan yang dilakukan dari uji fungsi alat ini yaitu 1,5%, 1,0%, dan 3,3%.
The Acquisition of Pragmatically Constrained Japanese Pronouns by L1 English Learners: Results from a Context Translation Task
Carlos Luis Pimentel
Published: 30 April 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Journal of Japanese Language Education and Linguistics
The allocation of explicit and implicit pronouns and the literature extensively discusses the syntactic and pragmatic conditions that permit and necessitate the use of overt and null pronouns in Romance languages, such as Spanish and Italian. This topic has been explored by various researchers, including Alonso-Ovalle and D’Introno (2000), Fernández-Soriano (1989), Luján (1987, 1999), Montalbetti (1984), Rigau (1986, 1988), and Rizzi (1997). Rothman (2009) argues that the employment of overt subject pronouns in Spanish is pragmatically unusual, except in select discursive situations when their existence contributes more to semantic interpretation than just agreement features. In Japanese, null forms of pronouns are more common than overt pronouns, as observed by Martin (1976). However, like Spanish, the distribution of pronouns in Japanese is influenced by both syntax and pragmatics. In pro-drop languages, overt pronouns, as well as lexical subjects, have the role of resolving any potential uncertainties that may occur when new referents are introduced in a conversation.
Evaluation and Strengthening Recommendations of Rectorate Building Muhammadiyah University of Sumatra Barat Due to Earthquake
Asiya Nurhasanah Habirun, Deddy Kurniawan, Muhammad Fajri Ad'ha
Published: 26 April 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Semesta Teknika
The UM Sumbar Rectorate building suffered structural damage after 33 years. During service life, earthquakes have frequently occurred, the largest was 7.6 magnitude earthquake 2009 in Padang. The structural components have never been handled. This study aims to identify the existing condition as a basis for handling structural damage. Research activities are structure inspection, structural analysis, and determining structural improvements. The building has been deflected by 1° (± 10cm). The majority of structural elements are cracked due to overcapacity. Based on ATC 40 pushover analysis results, it found that 10 steps on x-direction and 11 steps on y-direction of push loads on the structure until it collapsed. Structure performance level is Life Safety, which is in a plastic condition. Strengthening are suggested to increasing column, building ductility, and implementing a dilation system. Evaluation the foundation structure and soil investigation are necessary before planning the strengthening.
Naive Bayes for Diabetes Prediction: Developing a Classification Model for Risk Identification in Specific Populations
Ahmad Zaki Arrayyan, Hendra Setiawan, Karisma Trinanda Putra
Published: 26 April 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Semesta Teknika
Depending on persuasive statistics, the increasing prevalence of diabetes worldwide is a huge challenge for individuals, families, and nations. According to International Diabetes Federation (IDF) projections, the number of adults with diabetes is expected to rise by an astounding 46% by 2045, to reach 783 million, or one in eight. In response to this growing concern, this research explores the implementation of the Naive Bayes algorithm for predicting diabetes, employing comprehensive data cleansing and randomization techniques. A systematic evaluation of the model's performance is conducted using several training and testing split ratios (65:35, 75:25, 85:15). The outcome showed that the model performed best at the 65:35 split ratio, with accuracy reaching its maximum of 88.16%, precision 0.883, recall 0.881, and f1-score 0.882.
Effect of Friction Pressure on the Mechanical Properties of CDFW Dissimilar Aluminium 6061-T6 and Stainless steel 304 Welding Joints
Totok Suwanda, Tri Yulianto, Aris Widyo Nugroho, Nur Ardiyansyah
Published: 26 April 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Semesta Teknika
Welding technology has significantly developed in the industrial sector along with advances in manufacturing technology. The demand for joining methods combining dissimilar metals is increasing in the industrial sector. However, joining dissimilar metals is challenging because of differences in physical and mechanical properties. Continuous drive friction welding is a solid-state joining method widely used to join dissimilar metals. The research aimed to determine the effect of variations in friction pressure on the mechanical properties of continuous drive friction welding joints with dissimilar materials, Aluminum 6061 T6 and Stainless Steel 304. The process parameters used in this welding were the friction pressures used were 30 MPa, 35 MPa, and 45 MPa. The friction time is 2 seconds, the rotation speed is 1000 rpm, and the upset pressure is 50 MPa. Then, welded joints were evaluated for Vickers microhardness and microstructure observations. Based on the research results, it shows that the temperature distribution and microstructure results show that there is a change in the hardness value of the aluminum material. In contrast, the 304 stainless steel material experiences an insignificant change in the hardness value.
Thermogravimetric Analysis of Eucalyptus Leaves as An Alternative Fuel for Rural Areas
Cici Maarasyid, Ida Idayu, Zulfansyah Zulfansyah, Israyandi Israyandi, Lisa Legawati, Dini Aulia Sari Ermal, Dwi Annisa Fithry
Published: 26 April 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Semesta Teknika
The utilization of biomass waste as a substitute for conventional energy sources has gained popularity, and one possible source is the litter generated by eucalyptus plantations. The present study used thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) gain insight into the thermochemical characteristics of eucalyptus leaves. It was identified by heating the sample in a nitrogen environment from ambient temperature to 850oC at a rate of 10 oC/minute. Eucalyptus leaves have a high volatile matter (VM) content and a calorific value (CV) of 17.26 MJ/kg, according to the ultimate and proximate analysis. Additionally, the TGA results showed that eucalyptus leaves had a lower ignition temperature than other biomasses. Eucalyptus leaves began to devolatilize at 119 oC, reaching a peak temperature of 326 oC, and losing 68% of their weight as a result.
Damage Assessment Method for Light Steel Roof Frames: Case Study of Government Buildings
Atep Maskur, M. Agung Wibowo, Setya Winarno
Published: 26 April 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Semesta Teknika
The tornado disaster in Ciamis Regency damaged 55 buildings, including the Panawangan District Office. The aim of this research was to identify the condition and level of damage to the Light Steel Roof Frame Structures that were damaged and determine the ranking or percentage of damage. By making direct observations at the location of the incident. The result is that: The roof covering element uses zincalum metal with the batten frame partially damaged on the left side of the building above the hall and the right corner of the front of the building. The battom chord, top chord and web elements are partially detached. The trim element made of GRC material is damaged. came loose, and the Gypsum ceiling elements with hollow frames fell on the outside and inside the hall. The percentage of damage obtained is 14.50% and the damage level ≤ 30% is categorized as Light Damage.
Preventing Electoral Fraud in Indonesia: Protecting the Social Security of Election Management Personnel
Agus Riwanto, Sukarni Suryaningsih, Viddy Firmandiaz
Published: 25 April 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Media Hukum
Indonesia’s Election Management Bodies (EMBs), constitutionally mandated to manage legislative and presidential elections, face substantial risks, including accidents and fatalities. However, their social security rights are often overshadowed by the focus on civil servants and private-sector workers. This study, employing normative legal research, urges the need for state protection of EMBs’ social security rights, drawing on secondary data sources. EMBs should receive comprehensive work-related accident benefits, death benefit programs, and old-age protection schemes from the Workers Social Security Agency (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan). The legal basis for these social security rights can be found in several legislative provisions, including the Indonesian 1945 Constitution, the National Social Security System Law, and other related regulations. Recognizing EMBs as state-serving workers is a crucial step in safeguarding their social security rights. This recognition is not merely a matter of legal interpretation; it is a necessity to ensure a fair and secure electoral environment. By ensuring that EMBs are accorded the same rights and protections as other workers, the state can create a more equitable electoral process and reinforce the integrity of its democratic institutions.
A Comparison of Legislative Election Systems in Indonesia and Malaysia
The article aimed to analyze the comparison of electoral systems in Indonesia and Malaysia due to relevant differences and similarities. In Malaysia, the legislative election system was implemented to elect members of the People Council using a district platform. Meanwhile, Indonesia used an Open Proportional system to elect members of the National and Regional Representative Councils. A total of three aspects were also compared between both countries through a legal research and comparative approach, namely Government, Election, and Party Systems. Data collection was subsequently carried out through empirical studies, including interviews and literature reviews. The results showed that differences in government systems, state forms, and administration were observed between Indonesia and Malaysia, where proportional and district electoral platforms were implemented, respectively. Despite the differences, the two countries still had various similarities, such as the implementation of a multiparty system using different party coalition platforms. Variations were also observed in the implementation of voting rights by soldiers and convicts within both countries.
ICC Jurisdiction: Against Israeli War and Humanitarian Crimes Targeting Palestinian Civilians 2023
Ninda Soraya, Ali Muhammad, Suyatno Ladiqi
Published: 15 April 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Media Hukum
The article explains the jurisdictional policy of the International Criminal Court (ICC) regarding Israeli war crimes targeting Palestinian civilians, during the attack on Gaza on October 7, 2023. The article shows that based on articles of the Rome Statute, Israel committed war crimes and crimes against humanity that occurred on October 7, 2023. therefore, the ICC has authority in this matter. ICC policy towards conflict 7 October 2023, ICC jurisdiction took action to continue the investigative process and will accelerate investigations related to the conflict, while Israel in 2024 and the latest update is not part of the non-member states of the ICC. However, given the jurisdiction of the ICC, it has jurisdiction regarding its investigations in countries that are not parties to the ICC. This is influenced by several factors in upholding the ICC's jurisdictional investigation law against Israeli criminals even though Israel is not an ICC member state: First, Palestine is a state party to the ICC which is supposed to provide justice for civil society. Second, there is pressure and encouragement from member countries and non-member countries of the ICC to carry out investigations regarding the conflict attack in October 2023.
IoT Smart Control System: Smoke and Fire Detection Using SIM900A Module
The main focus of this system is to detect smoke and fire effectively in potential hazard situations. This system utilizes sensor technology to monitor changes in environmental conditions, with the aim of providing quick responses and notifications to users or relevant authorities via a cellular connection. This approach combines feedback signals from sensors and cellular connectivity using the SIM900A module processed with a microcontroller to increase the efficiency and reliability of hazard detection. This system was designed with the aim of providing an efficient and affordable solution for detecting potential fires or other hazardous situations in various environments, including homes, offices and industrial areas. Trial results show that this system is capable of detecting smoke and fire with high accuracy, as well as providing instant notifications via text messages or digital notifications. This innovation is expected to make a positive contribution in improving safety and security in various sectors, while leveraging the potential of IoT connectivity to provide smarter solutions in hazard detection.
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Developing Hospital Information Management Systems
I Ketut Dian Lanang Triana, Putu Dyah Candra Agustina, Rivaldi Febrian, I Dewa Gede Putra Wiadnya, Vip Paramarta
Published: 03 April 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit)
Hospital information management systems (HIMS) play significant roles in improving clients' health by applying developed technologies, one of which is artificial intelligence (AI). This study aims to explore the roles of AI in order to support the development of HIMS. We conducted a literature review by extracting the articles from PubMed, ProQuest, and Google Scholar in the past 5 years (January 2019-August 2023) using specific keywords. The full text of relevant articles then thematically synthesized and to be presented. Our findings revealed eight themes that represent the role of AI in supporting the hospital information management system and its implementation in healthcare settings. The themes identified include Diagnosis and Medical Imaging, Health Data Management, Risks Prediction and Disease Progression, Inventory and Procurement Management, Telemedicine and Remote Consultation, Patient Care Management, Drug Development and Clinical Research, and Hospital Data Security System. The AI implementation brings the potential to improve efficiency, accuracy, and quality of care in hospitals. However, it should be noted that the development and implementation of AI need to consider the ethical aspects and proper integration through existing health systems.
Work Stress, Fatigue, Shift Work, Workload Intensity, and Patient Safety Incidents Among Nurses
The prevalence of Patient Safety Incidents (PSIs) in Indonesia from 2015 to 2019 has increased. However, there have been limited previous studies addressing the correlation between work stress, fatigue, shift work, workload intensity, and patient safety incidents among nurses. This study aims to examine the correlation between work stress, fatigue, shift work, workload intensity, and patient safety incidents among nurses. The cross-sectional study was conducted from September to November 2023. The purposive sampling technique was used to obtain a sample of 157 respondents. Data collection used questionnaires and internal reporting of PSIs. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and Chi-Square tests. There was a significant correlation between work stress (OR=3.361, 95% CI=1.688-6.693), fatigue (OR=5.690, 95% CI=1.873-17.284), shift work (OR=1.062, 95% CI=0.560-2.015), workload intensity (OR=2.227, 95% CI=1.155-4.297), and patient safety incidents among nurses. Nurses need to be aware of their levels of stress and fatigue, and they should develop stress management and coping strategies to overcome these challenges, enabling them to work optimally. Hospital management should pay increased attention to the issues of stress and fatigue experienced by nurses, particularly those with heavy workloads and night shifts.
Design of Battery Charging System with CC-CV Method Using Interleaved Buck-Boost Converter
I Gusti Agung Ayu Devi Anjani, Moh Zaenal Efendi, Ony Asrarul Qudsi
Published: 03 April 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Journal of Electrical Technology UMY
The transition of renewable energy has become an interesting issue and a worldwide concern that is frequently discussed. Solar panels are regarded to have the most potential in tropical areas like Indonesia. However, weather and sunlight intensity have a substantial impact on the amounts of electricity generated by solar panels. Therefore, a battery which functions as a backup supply is required. Lead acid batteries are used in numerous applications. The performance of lead-acid battery is commonly influenced by temperature and charging time, which makes it vulnerable to overcharging. Multistage charge methods, namely Constant Current-Constant Voltage (CC-CV), are used to extend battery life, reduce charging time, and avoid the risk of overcharging. Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) is used to adjust charging current and voltage on the battery based on the setpoint. Based on the CC-CV charging system simulation results, a constant current value can be obtained when the CC condition is 4.5 A, and a transition to the CV condition occurs when the voltage value on the battery reaches 14.4 V. When the battery reaches its maximum capacity, the current is reduced to 3% of the battery’s capacity. The rate of fully charged current triggers the relay to turn on, to ensure that the charging process has been completed.
Coin-Operated Public Electric Vehicle Charging Station with Solar Panels as the Energy Source
Electric transport is becoming increasingly popular as another option to use environmentally friendly energy in the form of transport. To support the development of electric transport, efficient and accessible charging infrastructure is required. Public Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (SPKLU) have become a major part of supporting long-distance travel and reducing the impact of greenhouse gas emissions on the environment. To increase the availability of SPKLUs and expand accessibility for electric vehicle users, this research aims to design an innovative coin-based SPKLU system that also utilizes solar energy through solar panels. The station can have a smaller environmental effect and lower operating costs by employing solar energy as its primary source. The examination included a review of the economy as well. As a result, those in charge, business owners, and communities who want to promote the usage of electric vehicles find it to be a desirable alternative. As a result of this research, it was found that a full charge of a 20Ah battery only requires a coin of Rp 7000
Implementasi Kebijakan Moderasi Beragama terhadap Harmoni Pendidikan Islam di SMAN 1 Bae Kudus
Mohammad Khoirur Rozaq, Sofyan Habibi Anhar, Muhammad Miftah
Published: 02 April 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK)
Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan moderasi beragama terhadap harmoni pendidikan Islam di SMAN 1 Bae Kudus. Subjek studi ini melibatkan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Kristen di SMAN 1 Bae Kudus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini membahas sekolah multikultural di SMAN 1 Bae Kudus yang terdapat beberapa keberagaman, diantaranya; keberagaman agama, ras, suku, sosial budaya dan latar belakang pendidik dan peserta didik. Akan tetapi faktor- faktor keragaman tersebut tidak menjadikan sebuah konflik yang dapat memecah belah di lingkungan sekolah, justru dengan perbedaan mereka saling menghargai dan toleransi antar sesama. Bahkan, penerapan moderasi beragama di SMAN 1 Bae Kudus dimuat dalam visi dan misi sekolah. Penerapan moderasi beragama di SMAN 1 Bae Kudus beberapa diantaranya pemahaman moderasi yang disampaikan peserta didik di dalam dan luar kelas, penguatan moderasi dalam kegiatan- kegiatan keagamaan yang dipraktekkan dalam kegiatan jum’at berkah, takziyah bersama, dan pembuatan konten yang bersifat toleransi. Hasil penerapannya, tidak hanya memperkuat pemahaman peserta didik, tetapi juga memberikan nilai postif dan toleransi terhadap perbedaan. Hal ini membawa dampak positif pada lingkungan pendidikan yang inklusif, serta menciptakan harmoni keberagaman yang memungkinkan untuk meminimalkan konflik atau kasus keberagaman. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai moderasi beragama bagi pembaca dan hubungan kerukunan dalam keberagaman antar peserta didik dari berbagai latar belakang sehingga dapat menciptakan harmoni keberagaman yang memungkinkan untuk meminimalkan konflik pada lingkungan sekolah.
Academic Clinic Development Strategy Through Balanced Scorecard Approach (Study at RSGM-P FKG Usakti Academic Clinic, Indonesia)
Rosmalinda Suryani, Joko Kusnoto, Asyurati Asia
Published: 01 April 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit)
The Academic Clinic is a supporting facility for the academic continuity of dental faculty students. The need for the preparation of a strategic plan for the development of academic clinic services as a health organization aims to anticipate various kinds of situations that are always changing and related to external and internal environmental factors. Strategic management tools can help generate some of the best alternative strategies for developing academic clinics with the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) approach. This study aims to develop a development strategy for the Dental and Oral Educational Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti (RSGM-P FKG Usakti) Academic Clinic based on four BSC perspectives: finance, customers, internal business processes, and learning and growth. This operational research was conducted using quantitative and qualitative methods. Secondary data was collected from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Hospital Annual Report, and comparable RSGMs. Primary data collection used questionnaires, interviews, and a Consensus Decision Making Group (CDMG) to obtain variables that became strategic factors. Based on four BSC perspectives, it increases academic clinic income from financial perspectives, provides easy access and increases customer trust for customer perspectives, captures market opportunities, builds a good image of academic clinics from an internal business processes perspective, and increases human resource capabilities for learning and growth perspective.
Pelayanan Aparatur Desa di Kantor Desa Sungai Rambai Kecamatan Pariaman Utara
Sri Hidayati, Herza Netti, Adrianto Adrianto
Published: 01 April 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK)
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pegawai yang kurang tanggap membantu dan memberikan pelayanan yang cepat dan tanggap, kurangnya kemampuan karyawan yang andal dan bertanggung jawab serta kemampuan membentuk penampilan, perlengkapan pribadi, komunikasi dan benda lain. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Dimensi berwujud (tangible): untuk ruang kantor belum terlalu nyaman, seperti di tidak ada AC di ruang tunggu, jadi panas di siang hari, 2) Pengukuran reliabilitas: sejauh mana desa Sungai Rambai dalam melakukan reliabilitas dan tetap konsisten terhadap subjek dan kondisi yang sama 3) Pengukuran daya tanggap: bahwa yang diukur berdasarkan indikator: pelayanan yang cepat, penyampaian informasi yang jelas dan bersedia membantu masyarakat, pelayanan tepat waktu 4) Parameter keyakinan (jaminan): dalam kaitannya dengan pelayanan tepat waktu, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa ada beberapa pengguna jasa yang Puas dengan kerja dan ketepatan waktu perangkat desa, kembali ke berkas yang diurus masyarakat, dan 5) Dimensi Empati (empati): perangkat desa dinas mengutamakan kebutuhan masyarakat karena pengguna jasa prioritas pemerintahan. Dapat dikatakan bahwa kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah desa Sungai Rambai sudah cukup, namun perlu adanya dukungan sarana dan prasarana peningkatan kualitas pelayanan.
Sectoral Herding During Global Rare Events: Evidence from the Indonesian Capital Market
Research Aims: This research aims to examine the effects of increased levels of herding on abnormal returns during rare events.Design/Methodology/Approach: Time series regression including all stocks across 9 sectors in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 1997 to 2020, totaling 5,615 observations is used. The primary model is predicated on three factors derived from Fama-French and prospect theory to incorporate herding as a primary risk factor in assessing the impact of on abnormal returns during rare events.Research Results: The results show that various events produce impacts on herding behavior across different sectors. During bearish market conditions, this behavior manifests significant negative effect leading to greater abnormal returns. Conversely, positive and significant anti-herding behavior is observed in bullish market conditions. Rare events do not necessarily induce herding behavior but may lead to anti-herding behavior.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: In this research, the variables are developed from the Efficient Market Hypothesis, Capital Asset Pricing Model, prospect theory, and market integration theory. The estimation model is grounded in prospect theory and the contribution addresses the research gaps.Practitioners/Policy Implications: The provision of insights to stakeholders in the capital market regarding the impact of rare events on financial behaviors influences investors' decision-making processes in stock investments.Research Limitations/Implications: The measurement of herding refers to Chang et al. (2000) due to the availability of aggregate data from the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Comprehensive micro-level data is not unavailable and the accessibility of complete micro-level data can be conducted. The presence of these data in the capital markets of other countries should be investigated.
Tinjauan Perampasan Aset dalam Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dari Perspektif Keadilan
Money laundering is a crime that harms the public interest, causes economic instability in a country, and is more dangerous than corruption because tracking money flow from money laundering will be more difficult. When considering the impact, asset forfeiture is vital since it employs a "follow the money" strategy. This study reviews asset forfeiture in money laundering from the perspective of justice. This study is a normative or doctrinal research, also called dogmatic research, with a conceptual and statutory approach. The study shows that asset forfeiture in money laundering has been regulated in Indonesia as criminal forfeiture based on the Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code, civil forfeiture, and administrative forfeiture based on the PPTPPU Law. However, in its regulation and implementation, there are still legal loopholes that criminals can use to hide the proceeds of their crimes, so it has not provided a sense of justice and is detrimental to the state and society as victims of money laundering. Based on the perspective of justice rooted in the principle of fundamental justice, crime should not benefit the perpetrators. This perspective underlies the need to expand the scope of asset forfeiture arrangements, especially civil/in rem forfeiture, by reformulating the provisions in the PPTPPU Law. Furthermore, broadening coverage can be achieved by enacting laws that govern asset forfeiture. This legislation should encompass not only assets held in the user accounts of financial service providers but also all assets connected to criminal activity. Protecting good faith third parties is necessary to enhance the society and state's sense of fairness.
Pencegahan Pelanggaran Tindak Pidana Pemilu melalui Pendaftaran dan Verifikasi Partai Politik Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pemilu
Muhammad Oky Fauzi, Nanik Prasetyoningsih
Published: 30 March 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan
After 24 years of reform, the people passionately anticipate direct general elections as a process of power transition and evaluation of the performance of political parties over the previous five years. Similarly, the registration and verification phases of political parties participating in the 2024 Election, which began on Friday, July 29, 2022, and ended on Tuesday, December 13, 2022, have concluded for the 2024 Election. The requirement for verification of political parties is an effort to improve the institutions of political parties to make them more professional in their management, as well as to verify the readiness and fulfillment of the requirements of political parties, both new and those that have participated in previous elections. In addition, if the registration and verification of political parties process proceeds smoothly, the subsequent stages will also go smoothly. One is to minimize or prevent violations of election criminal acts that can diminish the wisdom and efficiency of the 2024 Election process and stages. This study uses normative and empirical research methods and qualitative analysis to examine the relationship between the registration and verification of political parties and efforts to prevent election crime violations. This study demonstrates that verifying political party candidates can assist electors in selecting credible and competent public officials. However, verification provisions and procedures can increase the chance of election crimes and electoral misconduct. Therefore, the election commission (KPU) and Bawaslu must be resolute and unaffected by any interference that could harm the integrity of elections and democracy. The community is also responsible for supervising and providing aspirations so that election regulations do not diminish enthusiasm for conducting elections with integrity.
Legal Protection for Students as Whistleblowers of Corruption Cases in Universities
Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa, Eky Karimatur Rais Alhakim
Published: 30 March 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan
A whistleblower is necessary for corruption cases in universities. by emphasizing previous research that discusses related, legal protection for reporters to eradicate corruption about academic freedom. Then, the weak coordination of law enforcement corruption. And the pattern of corruption in universities shows that corruption can concern all professions, including academics. This study aims to make a real contribution to the efforts of ethics enforcement and anti-corruption in the university environment. Increasing legal protection for students as reporters is expected to create a more supportive and safe environment for those who want to disclose corruption. So, the researchers used socio-legal methods in this study. This study highlights the relationship between law and society to create a more complex answer to the problem raised. The results of this research contain conclusions about the difficulty of the active role of students and what legal protection efforts are obtained in combating corruption in universities. This study offers something : (1) barriers and legal protection efforts to students as whistleblowers in eradicating university corruption; (2) on how to handle corruption cases in universities, especially students as reporters. This study concluded that the government and university leaders must be able to provide legal certainty by protecting students as reporters, and those who reveal corruption need to be strengthened to avoid retaliation or intimidation so that students are safer reporting allegations of corruption without fear of facing repression or other reprisals.
Legal Considerations Judex Factie Acquittal and Guilty Judgments by Judex Juris
Faisal Abdaud, Wahyudi Umar, Ahmad Rustan, Sung Ming-Hsi
Published: 30 March 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan
The corruption case involving the former North Konawe regent, Aswad Sulaiman, was acquitted by the Kendari Corruption Court in 2017, according to decision Number 56/Pid.Sus-TPK/2016/PN.Kdi. While the Supreme Court Cassation decision number 1964 K/PID.SUS/2017 decided that Defendant Aswad Sulaiman was proven legally and convincingly guilty of committing a crime by jointly committing an ongoing criminal act of corruption, imposing a prison sentence of 6 years and an IDR 200 million fine. If not paid, it will be replaced with imprisonment for 6 months, punished for producing a compensation of IDR 3,310,639,545 (three billion three hundred ten million six hundred thirty-nine thousand five hundred and forty-five rupiah). This study focuses on the legal ratio of the panel of judges in imposing an acquittal in the corruption case Number 56/Pid.Sus-TPK/2016/PN.Kdi and decision number 1964 K/PID.SUS/2017. This study used normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach, Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, which was last amended by Law Number 20 of 2001. The results are that the recovery of state financial losses must be investigated as the starting point that the defendant has committed corruption by not releasing him from criminal responsibility but only as a basis for mitigating considerations for the defendant. The judges deciding this case have at least gone through 3 stages: constating, qualifying, and constituting.
Menelaah Keabsahan Kontrak Binary Option pada Unsur Pidana Perjudian
Deni Setiyawan, Noor Rahmad
Published: 30 March 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan
The rapid development and advancement of technology had made everything easy, including accessing the internet. The economy is one of the many fields that have experienced rapid development as a result of technological developments, and investment is no exception. One of the investments that is currently being discussed is the binomo platform. But in reality, binomo is not an investment but a platform that provides binary option services for potential investors. The element of agreement is the most important element in determining whether binary options are included in gambling applications or not. This research aims to examine the validity of the agreement on binomo in determining whether the binary option is included in the gambling application or not. This research uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach. The results of this study explain that the validity of the futures contract on the binomo platform in terms of the Civil Code contradicts several articles in the Civil Code, when referring to the valid terms of the agreement in article 1320 of the Civil Code, binomo does not meet when viewed from the 3rd valid requirement, namely a certain thing and the 4th valid requirement, namely a lawful legal cause. the Binary Option Trading mechanism has fulfilled the elements of gambling in accordance with Article 303 Paragraph 3 of the Criminal Code, so that the Binary Option Trading affiliator can also be subject to Article 27 Paragraph 2 of the ITE Law Jo. Article 45 Paragraph 1 of the ITE Law.
Pertanggung Jawaban Hukum Pihak Ekspedisi Pengiriman Terhadap Barang Hilang atau Rusak
Edy Prasetyo, Arief Budiono, Jan Alizea Sybelle
Published: 30 March 2024 by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan
There are no clear provisions in the regulations that regulate the extent to which the delivery service is responsible for losses suffered by consumers for goods sent that are damaged or lost and the uncertainty of the obligations and fines imposed by the delivery service when it does not fulfill the promise of timely delivery becomes separate problem for consumers. This study aims to determine the accountability and efforts that can be made by consumers in the case of lost or damaged goods at PT. Tri Adi Together (Anteraja). This research is a normative juridical research using deductive thinking method. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing and library documents. This study uses a qualitative approach in analyzing the data that has been obtained: The results show (1) there are two forms of responsibility that have been carried out by PT. Tri Adi Bersama (Anteraja) in the case of lost or damaged goods, namely providing compensation to the owner of the goods and being responsible for unlawful acts committed by its employees. (2) There are efforts that can be made by consumers to demand the responsibility of PT. Tri Adi Bersama (Anteraja) for objects sent in the event of a loss, including efforts to pass the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) with arbitration, conciliation and mediation as efforts made outside of court as well as filing lawsuits, examinations and verification as efforts through legal channels.
